Clark v. Davis Joint Unified School District

• DJUSD’s demurrer to the second cause of action for hostile work environment race harassment is OVERRULED. (Code Civ. Proc., § 430.10, subd. (f).) The second cause of action is not uncertain because DJUSD can reasonably respond. (Govt. Code § 12940, subd. (j); United Western Medical Centers, supra, 42 Cal.App.4th at p. 506; see Khoury, supra, 14 Cal.App.4th at p. 616.)

• DJUSD’s demurrer to the third cause of action for failure to prevent discrimination and harassment is OVERRULED. (Code Civ. Proc., § 430.10, subd. (f).) As plaintiff’s first (discrimination) and second (harassment) claims are not uncertain, DJUSD has failed to show that plaintiff’s third cause of action is uncertain. (Govt. Code § 12940, subd. (k); Scotch v. Art Institute of California (2009) 173 Cal.App.4th 986, 1021; see Khoury, supra, 14 Cal.App.4th at p. 616.)

The Court notes that DJUSD’s amended notice of demurrer states that it demurs to plaintiff’s complaint on the grounds that it fails to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 430.10(e) and it is uncertain pursuant to pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 430.10(f). (Amended Notice of Motion, p. 3 [filed 2/19/26].) However, because DJUSD’s supporting memorandum of points and authorities only addresses uncertainty, the Court did not consider whether plaintiff’s complaint fails to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1113(b); see Hood v. Gonzales

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(2019) 43 Cal.App.5th 57, 73–74, citing Sprague v. Equifax, Inc. (1985) 166 Cal.App.3d 1012, 1050 [every brief should contain a legal argument with citation of authorities on the points made and if none is furnished on a particular point, the court may treat it as waived and pass it without consideration].)

The notice of demurrer does not provide notice of this Court’s tentative ruling system as required by Local Rule 11.2(b). Counsel for demurring party, or the demurring party if unrepresented by counsel, is ordered to notify the opposing party or parties immediately of the tentative ruling system.

If no hearing is requested, and no party appears at the hearing, this tentative ruling is effective immediately. No formal order pursuant to California Rules of Court, rule 3.1312 or further notice is required.

Motion to strike

DJUSD’s motion to strike portions of plaintiff’s complaint is DENIED. (Code Civ. Proc., § 435, 436.) The Court finds that while a motion to strike may be utilized to challenge a portion of a cause of action that violates the applicable statute of limitations, it does not clearly and affirmatively appear upon the face of plaintiff’s complaint that the challenged allegations are time-barred. (PH II, Inc. v. Superior Court (1995) 33 Cal.App.4th 1680, 1683; Lockley v. Law Office of Cantrell, Green, Pekich, Cruz & McCort (2001) 91 Cal.App.4th 875, 881 [“where the action may be, but is not necessarily barred.... It must appear clearly and affirmatively that, upon the face of the complaint, the right of action is necessarily barred...”]; see also Doyle v. Fenster (1996) 47 Cal.App.4th 1701, 1707.)

The notice of motion does not provide notice of this Court’s tentative ruling system as required by Local Rule 11.2(b). Counsel for moving party, or the moving party if unrepresented by counsel, is ordered to notify the opposing party or parties immediately of the tentative ruling system.

If no hearing is requested, and no party appears at the hearing, this tentative ruling is effective immediately. No formal order pursuant to California Rules of Court, rule 3.1312 or further notice is required.

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