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Texas Business Organizations Code

§ 22.509 — ADOPTION OF RESOLUTIONS; EFFECT ON DEFECTIVE CORPORATE ACT

BO § 22.509Title 2. CORPORATIONS · Ch. 22. NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS · Art. J. RATIFICATION OF DEFECTIVE CORPORATE ACTS; PROCEEDINGS

Statute text

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On or after the validation effective time, unless determined otherwise in an action brought under Section 22.512 and subject to Section 22.502(b), each defective corporate act ratified in accordance with this subchapter may not be considered ineffective, void, or voidable as a result of the failure of authorization described by the resolutions adopted under Sections 22.503 and 22.504, and the effect shall be retroactive to the time of the defective corporate act. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 664 (S.B. 1969), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019. Amended by:

Legislative history

Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 199 (S.B. 2411), Sec. 45, eff. September 1, 2025.

Source: Texas Business Organizations Code § 22.509 from the Texas Constitution and Statutes (Texas Legislature) (public record). DecisionDepot is for informational use only and is not legal advice — verify against the official source before relying on this text.