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California Civil Code

§ 45a

CIV § 45aDiv. 1 · Part 2

Statute text

View on leginfo.ca.gov
A libel which is defamatory of the plaintiff without the necessity of explanatory matter, such as an inducement, innuendo or other extrinsic fact, is said to be a libel on its face. Defamatory language not libelous on its face is not actionable unless the plaintiff alleges and proves that he has suffered special damage as a proximate result thereof. Special damage is defined in Section 48a of this code.

Legislative history

Added by Stats. 1945, Ch. 1489.

Source: California Civil Code § 45a from the California Legislative Information (public record). DecisionDepot is for informational use only and is not legal advice — verify against the official source before relying on this text.