Los Angeles County Department of Children & Family Services v. Marcela C.

Opinion

EPSTEIN, P. J. Mother Marcela C. appeals from orders of the juvenile court terminating dependency jurisdiction and ordering visitation with her minor daughters who had been adjudged dependent minors under Welfare and Institutions Code section 300.1 In the published portion of this decision, we conclude that the oral visitation order, which conflicts with the form final judgment, is controlling and is not an improper delegation of authority to determine the circumstances of visitation. In the unpublished portion, we affirm the order terminating dependency jurisdiction because the conditions justifying dependency jurisdiction no longer exist.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL SUMMARY* *

DISCUSSION

I*

II

Mother also argues the juvenile court improperly delegated visitation to the parents in its exit order. Father argues the issue was not preserved by mother because she failed to challenge the order in the dependency court. The Los [799]Angeles Department of Children and Family Services takes no position on the issue, but directs our attention to In re T.H. (2010) 190 Cal.App.4th 1119 [119 Cal.Rptr.3d 1] (T.H.), a case also cited by counsel for father.

“When a juvenile court terminates its jurisdiction over a dependent child, it is empowered to make ‘exit orders’ regarding custody and visitation. (§§ 364, subd. (c), 362.4; In re Kenneth S., Jr. (2008) 169 Cal.App.4th 1353, 1358 [87 Cal.Rptr.3d 715].) Such orders become part of any family court proceeding concerning the same child and will remain in effect until they are terminated or modified by the family court. [Citation.]” (T.H., supra, 190 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1122-1123.)

In T.H. the juvenile court terminated dependency jurisdiction and issued an exit order allowing supervised visitation by father “ ‘to be determined by the parents.’ ” (T.H., supra, 190 Cal.App.4th at p. 1122.) The court explained: “The power to determine the right and extent of visitation by a noncustodial parent in a dependency case resides with the court and may not be delegated to nonjudicial1 officials or private parties. [Citation.] This rule of nondelegation applies to exit orders issued when dependency jurisdiction is terminated. (See ibid.; In re Chantal S. (1996) 13 Cal.4th 196, 213-214 [51 Cal.Rptr.2d 866, 913 P.2d 1075].)” (Id. at p. 1123.) The court in T.H. ruled that the order was improper: “This is more than simply a delegation of the authority to set the ‘time, place and manner’ of the visitation—it effectively delegates to mother the power to determine whether visitation will occur at all.” (190 Cal.App.4th at p. 1123.) In T.H., the record demonstrated the inability of the parents to get along, suggesting that any agreement regarding visitation would be difficult to achieve. (Ibid.) The Court of Appeal concluded that the juvenile court abused its discretion by framing the visitation order in a way that gave the mother an effective veto power over that right. (Id. at p. 1124.)