Garcia v. City of Santa Monica

DORAN, J. This is an appeal by plaintiff from the judgment following a jury verdict for defendants.

According to appellant, “Plaintiff, Lauretta M. Garcia, seeks to recover damages for personal injuries and moneys expended as a result thereof, caused by the negligence of defendant, police officer, John Twiford, while engaged in the [54]due course of Ms employment, at which time he used an automobile owned by the defendant, City of Santa Monica to push an automobile in which plaintiff was riding as a passenger. The car in wMeh plaintiff was riding was pushed in such a manner as to cause it to jump the curb and collide with a power pole. As a result of the officer’s negligence plaintiff. sustained serious injuries and substantial damage.”

It appears from the record that the accident occurred about 2 o'clock a. m. in the city of Santa Monica. Plaintiff’s car was “stalled” and defendant Twiford and another officer in a police car undertook to start the motor by shoving the car. Officer Twiford testified:

“A. We stopped pushing the car at 15th, and it appeared to be started, just showed on the crosswalk, what would be the crosswalk on this side of 15th.

“Q. You say you started to turn down 15th? A. Yes.

“Q. And the other car had gone on across 15th? Yes; it was apparently operating under its own power at that time. We were going back down to start our patrol.”

Following the accident plaintiff signed the following statement relating to the accident:

“January 25, 2:12 a. m. I, Eleanor Rivas with Lauretta Wingate, was sitting in our ear which was stalled in the middle of the intersection at 14th and Montana, headed east on Montana. When Officer Twiford and Cook passed in a squad car we asked for assistance and were told that they were on a detail and would be back to help us if we were still there when they finished their detail. The officers came back and said they would push us out of the intersection and see if our car would start. They pushed us up 15th and Montana where they released us. Our car went out of control near the alley between 15th and 16th Street when the steering gear locked. We jumped the curb and struck a telephone pole head-on.”

It is contended on appeal that the evidence is “insufficient to sustain the verdict” and that certain instructions as given, as well as the failure to give others, amounted to error. It is argued in connection with the latter contention that, “The refused instructions were to have been given in the event there was no conflict in the testimony on these questions of fact. The trial court, however, rejected the instructions which were applicable, according to the evidence, and gave the inapplicable instructions. Since appellant was required to submit her instructions in advance and could not be certain