Spencer v. di Ghilini

NOURSE, P. J. Plaintiff sued to rescind an oral contract for the sale of an antique silver covered Spanish throne. He had a judgment from which defendant appeals.

The evidence covering the terms of the oral contract is in strong conflict. In brief the plaintiff’s contention is that on June 22, 1940, he sold and delivered the throne to defendant in consideration of the latter’s promise to pay therefor the sum of $200 in cash, several paintings, including an original “Corot,” and other specific personal property shown to plaintiff’s agent in the attic of Mrs. Thomas, for whom the defendant was acting as business manager. It is the defendant’s contention that the entire consideration for the sale of the throne was the sum of $200 and the delivery of fourteen paintings.

On June 22, 1940, plaintiff delivered the throne to defendant and took delivery of some paintings, and received the cash payment. On July 2, the plaintiff signed an unconditional bill of sale of the throne, and, on July 17, gave notice of rescission of the contract. The plaintiff testified that he signed the bill of sale upon the fraudulent representation that defendant needed and would use it only for publicity purposes and that the remaining articles would soon be delivered.

The plaintiff commenced an action in the municipal court for the return of the throne, and tendered the cash and the paintings which he had received. The defendant demurred and moved to transfer the cause to the superior court upon the ground that the throne was worth $30,000. The demurrer was sustained, and this action was refiled in the superior court based upon the theory of fraudulent representations and failure of consideration. In support of his claim of failure of consideration, the plaintiff pleaded that the parties agreed that no definite intrinsic value would be put upon the throne, but that defendant would deliver in payment therefor, in addition to the sum of $200, a group or collection of paintings and certain other antiques of unknown value consisting of twelve swords, two Paisley shawls, two Cashmere shawls, one Chinese bronze, two box springs and mattresses, two paintings, one settee, one chair, and two auto robes; that the defendant thereupon falsely, and with the [234]fraudulent intention of inducing plaintiff to make the agreement, represented to plaintiff that he had title and possession of the last enumerated personal property; that plaintiff relied fully upon these representations and was thereby induced to deliver the antique throne. The defendant denied these allegations and pleaded the written bill of sale dated July 2 and other facts indicating that when the defendant had the throne appraised and learned that it might have belonged to Queen Isabella of Spain he was led to twit the plaintiff on his poor judgment of values, and the plaintiff thereupon became alarmed and started these proceedings to free himself from a poor bargain. Defendant then points to certain inconsistencies between the allegations of the complaint herein and those found in the complaint filed in the municipal court, and lists four grounds for a reversal of the judgment which we will take in the order stated.