Wade v. Buyers

WOOD, J. Plaintiff recovered a judgment in the sum of $3750 as damages for injuries suffered by her when she fell upon a cement walk along the west side of the Castle Arms Apartments. Although the judgment is against both Ruby Rowland and Mrs. G. Buyers, the last named defendant alone has perfected an appeal.

Defendant Rowland was the owner of the leasehold of the apartment house in question and appellant, her sister, was employed as “overseer” of the apartment house. The trial court found that it was appellant’s duty “to perform all necessary things to be done in connection with said apartment house business, and particularly to keep the said apartment house and its appurtenances in a proper state of repair.” It is now contended that this finding is without support in the evidence. Appellant testified that it was part of her duties “to see that the place was kept in good state of repair at all times. ... It was part of my duty as an overseer to see that the interior was kept in good repair. When I discovered how the exterior was, I still felt it was my duty to have it repaired.” Mrs. Rowland testified that it was part of the duties of appellant to see that the place was kept in good repair at all times and that she never gave appellant any particular instructions about any particular repairs. After plaintiff was injured appellant had the walk repaired and the cost of the repairs was charged to the apartment house account. The evidence is ample to sustain the court’s finding.

It is also contended that the evidence is insufficient to support the trial court’s finding that the cement walk in question was maintained so that tenants of the apartments in the rear of the main building could pass in and out. We find that the evidence is ample to support this finding. The main building contained a number of apartments and to the rear of this building defendant operated four apartments in a separate building. A hallway ran through the main building and the apartments in the rear could be reached by ascending a flight of stairs at the front of the building and descending another flight of stairs at the rear. The [170]walk running along the west side of the building was the only means of ingress and egress for the tenants of the rear apartments except by going through the main building. This walk was approximately 3% to 4 feet wide. ®At the front part of the walk there were several steps each about 3 inches in height. A number of witnesses testified that the walk was commonly used by the tenants of the rear apartments as the usual means of ingress and egress.