McCoy v. Celestin

California Court of Appeal Sep 29, 1937 No. Civ. No. 11530Published

Before: McComb

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Holding. The court held that there was substantial evidence to support the trial court's findings that the defendant vacated the premises without justification and that the plaintiff did not accept a surrender of the lease, but rather relet the property for the defendant's benefit.

Issues

Did substantial evidence support the trial court's findings regarding the lack of surrender, the purpose of the plaintiff's re-entry, the habitability of the premises, and the defendant's business travel?

Disposition. affirmed

Quotations verified verbatim against the opinion

“We have examined the record and are of the opinion there was substantia] evidence considered in connection with such inferences as the trial judge may have reasonably drawn therefrom to sustain the findings of fact set forth, supra”

“In the instant case there was substantial evidence to sustain the trial court’s findings that defendant without justification vacated the premises leased by him from plaintiff and that plaintiff did not accept a surrender of the leased premises”

McCOMB, J. From a judgment in favor of plaintiff after trial before the court without a jury in an action to recover rent alleged to be due under the terms of a written lease of a dwelling house defendant appeals.

The essential facts are:

May 6, 1935, plaintiff and defendant entered into a written lease of plaintiff’s residence located in the city of Los Angeles. The term of the lease was for one year commencing on May 10, 1935, and ending May 9, 1936, at a rental of $350 per month. Among other provisions the lease contained the following clause:

“Lessor agrees to cancel this lease after the first six months in the event that the lessee is called out of the city on business. ’ ’

The first and last months’ rent was paid in advance. Defendant took possession of the property and remained in possession thereof, paying the rent as agreed until on or about August 10, 1935. On or about the last date mentioned defendant notified plaintiff’s secretary that he was leaving the property, requested her to have an inventory made of the furniture, and thereafter moved away from the premises.

In June, 1935, plaintiff left Los Angeles for a trip to Europe and did not learn that defendant had vacated the leased premises until his return early in September, 1935, at which time he notified defendant that he was holding the residence for his benefit and that, if he rented it, it would be for the account of defendant. Plaintiff and his wife occupied the residence, endeavoring to relet the property, which he succeeded in doing about May 19, 1936.

This is the sole question presented for our determination:

[3] Was there substantial evidence to sustain the trial court’s findings that:

(1) Plaintiff did not accept a surrender of the leased premises from defendant?

(2) Plaintiff occupied the leased premises for the period from September, 1935, until May, 1936, for the sole purpose of preserving the same and reletting it for the benefit of defendant?

(3) The leased premises were not vermin infested and rendered uninhabitable?

(4) Defendant ivas not called out of the city on business during the period covered by the written lease between the parties?

McCoy v. Celestin

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