People v. Podwys

DORAN, J. Appellant was found guilty by the jury of four counts of robbery and one count of kidnaping for the purpose of robbery. Present counsel were thereafter substituted, who now prosecute this appeal.

At the outset, it should be noted that appellant’s brief contains the following:

“We submit that, although there is no single incident of error which, of itself would' require a reversal, yet if, upon a consideration of the ease as a whole, it appears substantial [427]justice was not done the defendant, the case should be reversed.”

Appellant’s first contention, namely, that the verdict is contrary to the law and the evidence, is unsupported by the record and cannot be sustained.

The witness, Mr. Hobson, a prisoner from San Quentin prison, who testified against appellant at a former trial of appellant, when sworn to testify repudiated his former testimony and sought to vindicate defendant and appellant. Thé district attorney then cross-examined Mr. Hobson as a hostile witness and read from his former testimony. Before this testimony was read, however, the record reveals as follows:

“Mr. Glover (Dep. Dist. Atty.) : Mr. Cuff and I have gone over, as best we could, the testimony, your Honor; and we have agreed on certain portions that I might read at this time to the witness.

“The Court: Very well.

“Mr. Glover: And I understand counsel is going to stipulate that these portions may be read.

“Mr. Cuff (Dep. Pub. Def.) : Yes.

“The Court: All right.”

During the course of the .cross-examination the following colloquy occurred:

“Mr. Cuff: I am willing to stipulate Mr. Hobson is thoroughly impeached; that he is as big a liar as the district attorney wants to make him out.

“The Court:’ Do you accept the stipulation, Mr. Glover?

“Mr. Glover: Yes, your Honor, we certainly do.”

This incident, appellant urges, “justifies us in asking a reversal . . . because the whole transaction invaded the province of the jury”; and further, “We also submit that the colloquy between counsel, . . . was conduct of counsel prejudicial to defendant.” In other words, a reversal is now sought based on the joint misconduct of both the People’s counsel and the defendant’s counsel.