Machado v. Machado
Before: Beasly
Synopsis
Divorce—Validity of Homestead—Burden of Proof.—In an action for divorce in which the validity of t'he homestead claimed by the wife is attacked, the burden is upon her of showing not only the declaration of the homestead and the recording thereof, but also of showing that she was a resident upon the property at the time the declaration was made and recorded; and where her testimony was the only evidence upon the subject and was conflicting and uncertain, the trial court was justified in finding as true the portion of her testimony which showed that she was not residing upon the property at the time the declaration was made and recorded.
Id.—Appeal from Judgment—Motion for New Trial—Modification of Judgment—Jurisdiction.—In an action for divorce, the pendency of an appeal from the judgment does not deprive the trial court on the hearing of a motion for a new trial of jurisdiction to modify the judgment', since -proceedings on motion for new trial are independent of the judgment.
BEASLY, J., pro tem. This action was begun in 1913; Plaintiff had judgment for divorce on the ground of cruelty, and included in the judgment also was a settlement of property rights, to which she objected, and she appealed from the latter part of the judgment and was granted a new trial of the issues regarding property. The superior court retried those issues and again adjusted the property rights of the parties. In this latter judgment it determined that what is known as the Guth ranch was separate property of the defendant, and what is known as the Alviso ranch was partly •separate and partly community property, and awarded to ■the defendant as his separate property 40/63 of the Alviso ranch, and, determining that 2-3/63 thereof was community property, gave the defendant an even half of that. The court also added a provision to the judgment that the defendant should pay fifty dollars a month to the plaintiff for the period of six months, and set aside all previous orders regarding alimony and support for plaintiff. It also decreed to be void a homestead which the plaintiff claimed on the Alviso ■ranch.
The plaintiff appealed from this judgment on the fifteenth day of November, 1915. Thereafter, upon the hearing of a motion for a new trial, and on the’tenth day of December, 1915, the court made an order modifying this judgment so as to award to the plaintiff 149/338 of the Alviso ranch instead of the 23/126 thereof, that is to say, one-half of 24/63 thereof, awarded her in the judgment. The condition of the refusal to grant a new trial to the plaintiff on the property issues was that the defendant should accept this latter division of the Alviso ranch, which he did. The plaintiff again appealed from this latter judgment as to property rights and from this order.
Her first contention is that the order holding her homestead void and refusing to set it apart is unsupported by the evidence.
[648]The burden of showing not only the declaration of the homestead and the recording of the declaration, but also of showing that she was a resident upon the property at the time 'the declaration was made and recorded, rested upon the ■plaintiff. (Apprate v. Faure, 121 Cal. 466, [53 Pac. 917].) ■Pier testimony is the only evidence upon this point, and it is conflicting and very uncertain,—indeed difficult to understand ; and, therefore, the trial court was justified in finding’ that that portion of her testimony which showed that she was not residing upon the property at the time of the declaration, but had abandoned it, was true. This being so, that finding is supported by the evidence.
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