Taylor v. Ellenberger
Before: Chipman
Synopsis
Mortgage Foreclosure—Modification on Appeal—Restitution.— Code of Civil Procedure, section 957, provides that when a judgment is reversed or modified! the appellate court may make restitution of all property lost by the erroneous judgment or order, so far as such restitution is consistent with the protection of a purchaser of property at a sale ordered by the judgment. The supreme court directed a superior court to modify a judgment of foreclosure for the sale of personalty and realty by ordering a separate sale of each, which modified decree was entered after the real estate had been sold. Held, that the direction for the restitution of the property being discretionary, such sale would not be set aside, in the absence of any showing that the mortgagors had been injured] by the sale, and that the proceeds were insufficient to pay the real estate mortgage.
Mortgage Foreclosure—Appeal.—A Contention That an Order of Sale directed) to be executed by the sheriff was void where performed by a commissioner will not be considered on appeal, the question not having been raised in the lower court.
Mortgage Foreclosure—Irregularity in Order.—Under Code of Civil Procedure, section 726, as amended in 1893, providing that a commissioner, when appointed to conduct a foreclosure sale, shall possess the powers and be subject to the duties of sheriffs in like cases, a sale conducted by a commissioner is not vitiated by the fact that the order of sale was directed to the sheriff, the direction to the sheriff being a harmless irregularity.
Mortgage Foreclosure.—Where the Supreme Court Ordered a Judgment Modified, a contention that the judgment, as modified, was erroneous, in that the trial court did not amend the findings, is without merit, since the supreme court cannot modify a judgment if it is necessary to amend the findings to support it, the findings not being in the control of such tribunal. '
Mortgage Foreclosure.—Where the Commissioner’s Deed and Demand for the premises had) been presented to the general guardian of an incompetent, who was the owner of the premises, the demand was sufficient, without being made on the incompetent, and a writ of assistance will not be set aside for improper service.
CHIPMAN, C. There are three appeals in this case: First, from an order denying defendants’ motion “to set aside and vacate the sale of the mortgaged premises de[727]scribed in plaintiffs’ complaint” (this motion is made on the ground that on a former appeal of the case to this court [128 Cal. 411, 60 Pac. 1034] the judgment of foreclosure was modified by directing a different sale from that provided in the original judgment, namely, a separate sale of the real and personal property); second, from the modified judgment ; and, third, from the order granting plaintiffs’ motion for a writ of assistance. By stipulation the three appeals are included in, and to be heard upon, one transcript.
The original decree of foreclosure was entered February 27, 1899, and sale thereunder was ordered to be made by a commissioner named in the decree May 24, 1899, and he made the sale on July 1, 1899, in accordance with the order, and on July 3, 1900, he executed and delivered his deed to plaintiffs, as purchasers at the sale. It does not appear at what date the first appeal was taken, but it does' appear that no stay bond was given, and hence there was nothing to prevent the sale from taking place. On the twenty-eighth day of April, 1900, the decision of this court was filed, directing certain modifications of the amount found to be due on the mortgage debt, and also further modifying the decree by directing the trial court to “adjudicate separately the amounts due on the real estate described in the first two mortgages and those due on the chattel mortgage, and directing the sale of said real estate and personal property separately, each for the amount due on it.....And, as so modified, the judgment should stand affirmed.” The modified decree was entered June 20, 1900. The real estate, however, had already been sold, and was purchased by plaintiffs, as above stated, but the personal property was not sold. It is this sale which defendants seek to set aside by their first motion. Defendants have shown no injury resulting to them from the sale. The restitution which the court may make under section 957 of the Code of Civil Procedure, when the judgment or order is reversed or modified, is not mandatory, but rests in the discretion of the court: Yndart v. Den, 125 Cal. 85, 57 Pac. 761. The only showing made by defendants in support of the motion was that this court had modified the original decree; but no facts are set forth in the affidavit, nor does anything elsewhere appear, from which it can be seen that any injury has come to defendants by the sale, or that they would be [728]
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