People v. Matthews
Before: Cooper
Synopsis
Homicide.—The Admission of Evidence not Affecting Substantial Rights of defendant and not prejudicial to the merits of his defense is not ground for reversal.
Homicide—Sobriety of Accused.—Evidence Showing that at the time of the murder defendant was sober is not .prejudicial to defendant, where he and others have testified to the same effect.
Homicide.—An Instruction is Properly Refused Which is based upon a state of facts of which there is no evidence.
Homicide.—Testimony to the Effect That Witness, on the night of the homicide, passed a young man on the road; that afterward she heard a wagon coming rapidly up behind, and soon after the sound ceased, and she heard a pistol shot; that she passed the place next morning, and saw a pool of blood; and that she had recognized a body at the morgue as the body of the young man she had passed on the road, is material, and properly admitted.
Homicide—Resisting Arrest.—Where the Defense to Homicide is that defendant, a constable, was attempting to arrest deceased, an instruction, “If the jury believe that defendant, when he fired the fatal shot, was lawfully attempting to arrest deceased, and intended to shoot over his head, they will find defendant not guilty,” was properly modified to read, “If the jury believe that defendant had reasonable cause to believe, and did believe, that the deceased had committed a felony, and was attempting to arrest deceased, and fired the fatal shot intending to shoot over the defendant’s head.”
Homicide—Resisting Arrest.—An Instruction That, “if the jury had any doubt about the lawfulness of the means adopted by defendant to arrest deceased, they should acquit defendant,” is properly refused, as being indefinite.
COOPER, C. The defendant was charged with the crime of murder, alleged to have been committed in the felonious [342]killing of one Heinrich Hopken on the twenty-eighth day of June, 1898. It appears that defendant was, at the time of the homicide, a constable of Milpitas township, in Santa Clara county. He had been in and around the saloon of one Pancera nearly all the afternoon, and had been drinking. About 8 o’clock or later in. the evening defendant was engaged in playing cards with one McCarron and others in the saloon, when Pancera came in and informed the parties in the saloon that if any of them had any articles in, their vehicles outside that they did not want stolen they had better go out and see about them. Defendant and McCarron immediately went out to where defendant’s horse, attached to a light spring wagon, was tied to a hitching-post. Defendant looked into his wagon, and informed McCarron that his whip was missing. The defendant immediately unhitched his horse, got into his wagon, and, with McCarron, started south on the Berryessa road, and after the two had gone about a hundred yards the defendant claimed that he had discovered that his coat was also missing from the wagon. After driving rapidly along the road until they had passed Fourteenth street they overtook deceased, who was walking along the south side of the road, and, as the horse was traveling rapidly, they passed him some ten or twelve feet, and stopped. No coat or whip was seen in the possession of deceased other than the coat he was wearing, which was not claimed to be the coat of defendant. When defendant came to within five or six feet of deceased, he addressed him, in substance, “What did you do with that whip 1 ’ ’ The deceased said he did not have any whip, and turned and ran; whereupon defendant took out his pistol, and immediately fired, and deceased fell to the ground, some ten or twelve steps from defendant. The defendant and McCarron immediately went up to deceased, and he was lying on his back, with blood on his face, dead. The jury, by its verdict, found the defendant guilty of manslaughter, and the court sentenced him to a term of five years in San Quentin. He made a motion for a new trial, which was denied, and this appeal is from the judgment and order. The case comes here on a bill of exceptions and the judgment-roll.
1. There was no error in admitting the evidence of the witness Cothran. The witness testified that on the evening of the homicide he saw deceased at the house of his brother, E. E. Cothran, 229 Ninth street, and that deceased left about [343]
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