Townsend v. Briggs
Before: Belcher
Synopsis
Assault.—In an Action for Personal Injuries It Appeared that plaintiff entered defendant’s shop and was ordered out; that, as plaintiff stepped back to the door, defendant struck him several times on the head with a mallet and with his fist, which caused plaintiff to fall on a cutting machine, and injure his left arm so that it had to be amputated. Held, that a verdict for plaintiff was justified by the evidence.
Assault—Damages.—In Such Action, a Verdict of §9,000 was not so excessive as to show bias or prejudice.
Witnesses.—It was not Prejudicial Error to Allow Plaintiff to Answer the preliminary question: “You may state whether or not you have ever received any injury caused by . . . . defendant,” when there follows, without objection, a narration of how the injury was received, and what was said and done by defendant.
Damages for Personal Injuries.—It was Proper to Allow Plaintiff to Testify that he had formerly lost two fingers on his right hand, and to show his hand to the jury, since they should know to what extent the loss of his left arm had deprived him of his earning power.
Damages for Personal Injuries.—It was Proper for Plaintiff’s Physician to testify that he told plaintiff of his condition, and that it was necessary to amputate his arm, since the mental suffering re-suiting therefrom was attributable to defendant, if he was the cause of the injury.
Witnesses—Cross-examination.—Where a Life Insurance Agent was called to testify that the mortuary tables in an encyclopedia are in general use, and was not asked on his examination in chief to whom the tables applied, but stated on cross-examination that they applied only to insurable persons, it was not proper cross-examination to ask him “what insurable persons are.”
Witnesses.—Defendant’s Questions: “Do You Know his [plaintiff’s] habits as to sobriety?” and “Do you know what his reputation is for sobriety?” were incompetent, as they called for the witnesses’ knowledge at the time of the trial, which was two years after the injury was received.
Assault—Damages.—In Such Action It was Proper to Charge that, “if the jury find from the evidence that defendant, from malicious motives, and a wrongful disregard of” plaintiff’s rights, “assaulted him and beat him wrongfully,” and plaintiff was injured, “directly or approximately, then plaintiff is entitled to recover all damages he has suffered thereby,” and the amount of damages is for the jury alone to determine.
New Trial — Prejudice of Jurors.—Where a New Trial was Asked for because two of the jurors were prejudiced against defendant, and affidavits are read as to statements made by the jurors showing their prejudice, which statements are denied by the jurors in counter-affidavits, the action of the court in denying the new trial will not be disturbed.
BELCHER, C. This is an action to recover damages for personal injuries received by the plaintiff. It is alleged in the complaint that on the eighteenth day of June, 1889, at San Buenaventura, in this state, the defendant wrongfully, wantonly and maliciously assaulted the plaintiff, struck him several blows on the head with a mallet, and also with his fist, [805]and beat, pushed, and knocked him over upon the knife of an apricot pitting machine, and thereby cut, bruised, and injured his head and left arm; that by reason of the injuries so received plaintiff lost his left arm, it being necessary to amputate the same above the elbow, and he was caused to suffer great bodily pain and mental agony, and was permanently disabled from doing any work or business, to his damage in the sum of $20,000, for which he asked judgment. The answer denied all the averments of the complaint, and alleged that the injuries complained of were received by the plaintiff through his own wrongful acts, carelessness, and negligence, while he was willfully and unlawfully trespassing upon the property of defendant, and not by or through any wrongful act of defendant. On the first trial of the case a verdict was returned in favor of the plaintiff for $500 damages. A motion for new trial was made by the plaintiff and granted by the court, and on appeal to this court the order was affirmed: Townsend v. Briggs, 88 Cal. 230, 26 Pac. 108. On the second trial, eleven special interrogatories were submitted to the jury and answered in favor of the plaintiff. A general verdict was also returned awarding the plaintiff $9,000 damages, for which sum judgment was entered. From this judgment, and an order denying his motion for new trial, the present appeal is prosecuted by defendant.
It was proved that defendant and one Leach had a shop in San Buenaventura, in which they were manufacturing and testing machines for pitting apricots and peaches; that there were three machines standing on the floor of the shop, two of them finished and one unfinished; that about 6 o’clock in the afternoon of June 18, 1889, the plaintiff entered the shop through an open front door to see one Barnard, an acquaintance of his, who was working there; that on entering plaintiff spoke to Barnard, and immediately stepped to the machine which was nearest the door, and commenced turning the wheel of it rapidly, and then stepped to another machine and turned the wheel of that; that the turning made a rattling, loud noise, which was heard by defendant in an adjoining room, and that he at once went into the shop, and told plaintiff to let the machines alone, and to get out from there, or he would pound his head; that plaintiff stepped back near the door and said, with an oath, “I would like to see you pound me”; that de
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