Barrows v. Fox
Before: Foote
Synopsis
Waters — Waste.—Under Civil Code, Section 1411, providing that an appropriation of running water, to give a right to its use, must be for some useful or beneficial purpose, and that when the appropriator ceases to use it for such a purpose the right ceases, where it is adjudged that plaintiffs are entitled to a certain amount of water from a stream, and that defendants are entitled to the remainder, and it appears that plaintiffs have always used the water by means of a defective flume, the court may direct them to carry the water to which they are entitled by flume and pipe, so that the rest may not be wasted.
Waters—Regulation by Court of Use.—Where, in an action to establish right to water in a stream, a court of equity finds, on sufficient evidence, that the parties have each certain rights in the stream, it may secure enjoyment of those rights by proper regulation of the use of the water.
Waters—Injunction.—Where, in an Action to Establish a water right in a stream, defendants, claiming as appropriators, ask for an injunction to restrain plaintiffs from taking any water from the stream, it is permissible for defendants to show the effect on their lands, as to value, of a deprivation of water as asked by defendants, and that there is no other available water supply, since this might be necessary to entitle them to the relief asked.
FOOTE, C. The plaintiffs claim to be the owners and tenants in common, and entitled to the possession, of a certain “water ditch, conduit, flume and waterway,” by means of which certain waters flowing from a spring in what is called “Brunson Canyon” are conducted, together with the right of way for the same, over certain lands of which description is given. They also claim, in connection with the right of this waterway, that as tenants in common they own, as prior appropriators for use for “stock, domestic and irrigating and other useful purposes,” all the water flowing from the spring in question, to the extent of two hundred inches of water, under a four-inch pressure. They assert that they have thus used these waters, for about thirteen years, .adversely to the whole world. That the defendants, about the 15th of July, 1890, took and appropriated all the waters of the natural stream which came from the spring above the plaintiffs’ ditch and prevented the plaintiffs from enjoying the use of the [528]waters they had appropriated, and that the defendants threaten to continue to deprive the plaintiffs of their rights in the premises, and will do so if not restrained by injunction. Damages are asked for in the sum of $2,000; that the court will decree that the plaintiffs are the owners of the water right claimed, and entitled to the right of way set up for the water ditch, etc.; and that the defendants be restrained from all wrongful acts, etc.
The defendants deny the claim of the plaintiffs to the water right set up in the complaint, and allege that the defendants are entitled to the use of the waters of the spring flowing by a natural watercourse through their lands, which waters are less in quantity than fifty inches, measured under a four-inch pressure, and that they, claiming themselves to be the owners of the waters in dispute, did appropriate them for necessary beneficial purposes of irrigation and domestic use. The court found in the first finding, in effect, that the plaintiffs were entitled to use their ditch, flume, etc., to convey the waters necessary for the useful purposes for which the plaintiffs had appropriated them, and to the right of way for the ditch, etc.; but in the third finding found that the appropriation for beneficial use by plaintiffs was not two hundred inches of water as alleged in the complaint, but that, as owners and tenants in common of the right to use the waters of the stream in controversy for irrigation upon their lands, they were the owners and entitled to the use of the waters for that purpose “during the months of June, July, August, September, October and November of each year, such months being the season for irrigation in that locality, for the period of fifteen successive days only of each of said months, from the first to the fifteenth days thereof, both inclusive, to the amount of one hundred and sixty thousand two hundred and ten United States gallons per day, equal to eleven inches, measured under a four-inch pressure.” And that they were the owners and entitled to the use of the waters in controversy for domestic and stock purposes only “to the amount of water that will flow through a pipe three-quarters of an inch in diameter, under a four-inch pressure, laid from the place of diversion on said stream to the land aforesaid of plaintiffs, continuously each day, or so much thereof as is reasonably necessary on said land for such purposes.’’ But
More from California Supreme Court
- People v. Wende (1979)
- People v. Watson (1956)
- People v. Superior Court (Romero) (1996)
- People v. Kelly (2006)
- Auto Equity Sales, Inc. v. Superior Court (1962)
- Aguilar v. Atlantic Richfield Co. (2001)
- People v. Lewis (2021)
- In Re Estrada (1965)
- Denham v. Superior Court (1970)
- People v. Marsden (1970)