Kellogg v. Crippen

SHAFTER, J. This is an action brought on the official bond of defendant Crippen, given by him as sheriff of the county of Mariposa. The other_ defendants are his sureties. The breaches assigned are neglect on the part of Crippen to sell certain personal property, on an execution in his' hands, which execution, as the complaint alleges, was issued upon a [162]judgment rendered in favor of one Knox against the Merced Falls Mining Company, and which judgment, on or about the 11th of February, 1862, came to the plaintiff by assignment from Knox; and making a false return upon the execution that he had on the 8th of February, 1862, three days before the assignment of the judgment to the plaintiff, sold the aforesaid personal property, at public outcry, to Knox, the original creditor on the execution. The complaint further avers that plaintiff notified Crippen on the 26th of February, 1862, that the judgment had been assigned to him. The alleged neglect to sell in pursuance of the plaintiff’s instructions as assignee, as well as the alleged false return of Crippen that he had sold before the date of the assignment under which plaintiff claims, constitute the gravamen of this action.

The answer denies the alleged falsity of the return, and meets the charge of neglect to obey the plaintiff’s instructions by an averment that before those instructions were given, and three days before the assignment of the judgment to plaintiff was made, he, Crippen, had in the regular discharge of his duty, sold the property at public vendue to Knox, the then owner of the judgment. The answer not only alleges that the property was struck off to Knox as the highest bidder, but also that the sale was consummated at the time by a delivery of the property to him, and that he subsequently exercised acts of ownership with respect to it. The trial was by jury, and the appeal is from the judgment and also from an order overruling plaintiff’s motion for a new trial.

The issue as joined upon the record involves nothing, in effect, but the truth of the return, and the contest at the trial appears to have been confined to the following points of inquiry: First. Did Knox bid at the sale of February 8th as “Agent” or in his own name? Second. If he bid as “Agent,” was not his bid in fact on his own behalf? Third. If he bid in his own name, or if bidding as “Agent” he in fact bid on his own behalf, was the sale consummated by a delivery? The foregoing is a statement of the points of which testimony was taken, though perhaps it would not be an entirely just analysis of the matters really involved in the issue as made in,the pleadings. The three questions, however, to which the testimony was in fact directed, were pure questions of fact. The testimony as set forth in the statement was con