Leake v. Colgan

THE COURT. This is a petition for a writ of mandate asking that the controller be directed to draw his warrant in favor [414]of petitioner as commissioner of public works, for his salary for the month of March, 1899.

In 1893 the legislature created the office of commissioner of public works, defining his duties and powers and fixing the salary, and made an appropriation to carry the purposes of the act into effect. (Stats. 1893, p. 345.) In 1897 the legislature passed an act entitled, “An act to amend an act entitled, ‘An act to create a commissioner of public works, defining his duties and powers, prescribing his compensation, and making appropriation/ approved March 24, 1893, relating to the office of the commissioner of public works.” Section 2 of this act is as follows: “This act and the act creating a commissioner of public works, defining his duties and powers, prescribing his compensation and making appropriation, approved March 24, 1893, relating to the office of commissioner of public works, of which this act is amendatory; shall cease, terminate, and be at an end on the first day of March, 1899, and the office of commissioner created hereunder and under said act approved March 24, 1893, and all officers and employees appointed by said commission, shall cease, and their employment thereafter shall be discontinued, and the state of California shall in no manner whatever be liable for the compensation of the commissioner, officers, or employees employed by him, or by said commission, after said date.” (Stats., 1897, p. 26.)

As to the meaning of this language there is not the least uncertainty. It is contended, however, that the subject matter of this section is not embraced within the title of the act, and that it is therefore void under article IV, section 24, of the constitution, which declares that an act shall embrace but one subject, which subject shall be expressed in its title, and that it shall be void as to matters not so expressed. But the fixing of the term or tenure of office under an act such as this, or the abolition of the office, are matters embraced within, and germane to, the subject of the original act, and they may find an expression in an amendatory act without specific mention of them in the title to such amendatory act. Such is the well-settled rule based upon very obvious considerations. Reference need only be made to Cooley’s Constitutional Limitations, 6th [415]