Shafer v. Willis
Before: Chipman, Temple
Synopsis
Action upon Note—Evidence of Ownership—Admission of Pleadings. In an action upon a note, When it was alleged in the complaint and not denied in the answer that defendants made the note and delivered it to plaintiff as payee, the production of the note by the plaintiff at the trial, and offering it in evidence, without objection, is sufficient evidence to support a finding of ownership by the plaintiff.
Id.—Payment—Delivery of Warrants—Collateral Security—Conflicting Evidence—Finding.—Where the evidence was conflicting as to whether irrigation district warrants delivered to the plaintiff by the defendant were delivered as payment' upon the note sued upon, at their face value, or whether they were delivered as collateral security therefor, the finding of the court against the payment cannot be disturbed upon appeal.
Id.—Tender—Finding.—A finding that the allegations of the answer are untrue, excepting an allegation of tender of a sum of sixty dollars, which is found to have been insufficient in amount to operate as payment of the note mentioned in the complaint, implies a finding that a tender was in fact made which was insufficient in amount.
Id.—Objection to Tender—Demand—Object of Statute.—Where the tender of sixty dollars was based on the deduction of warrants from the note, at their face value, in respect to which the debtor Claimed a payment, and the creditor claimed that they were collateral security for the note, and demanded payment of the note, stating the amonnt due, the refusal of the tender involves an objection to its insufficiency in amount. The object of section 2076 of the Code of Civil Procedure, requiring the objection to be stated, if it is to the amount, is to inform the debtor of the amount claimed by the creditor, so that he may have an opportunity of meeting the demand.
Id.—New Trial—Newly-discovered Evidence—Counter-affidavits— Discretion.—It seems that., if a showing is made upon motion for a new trial, which satisfies the statute respecting “newly-discovered evidence, material tor the party making the application, and which he could not, with reasonable diligence, have discovr .ered and produced at the trial,” the moving party is entitled to a new trial; and the court has no discretion to try the issue of fact presented by the matter of the newly-discovered evidence, upon counter-affidavits addressed to such issue; but its discretion in determining facts presented by conflicting affidavits is limited to questions pertinent to the motion, other than the issue of fact, to which the newly-discovered evidence is addressed. [Per Temple, J., and Henshaw, J.]
In.—Cumulative Evidence—Improbable Change or Result.—Where the newly-discovered evidence is cumulative, and the court determines that the evidence, if true, would most probably not change the result, the motion should be denied.
Opinion — Chipman
CHIPMAN, C. Action on promissory note. Plaintiff had judgment, from which and from an order denying motion for a new trial defendants appeal. The complaint asks judgment for three hundred and eighteen dollars and twenty-two cents, balance due of the principal and interest of the note in suit, and fifty dollars as attorneys’ fees. The answer denied that no payments had been made except as admitted in the complaint, and alleged in addition thereto a payment, not credited, of two hundred and forty-four dollars and ninety cents in the form of certain Selma irrigation district warrants. The answer also alleged the tender of sixty dollars before suit was commenced in payment of the balance due on said note, and that on the day of the said tender defendants deposited said sum in the name of plaintiff in the Bank of Selma, a bank of deposit and good repute, and so notified plaintiff. The pleadings are verified. The cause was tried by the court, without a jury, and as facts the court found: That plaintiff was the owner of the note; that all the allegations of the complaint are true, and that there was an unpaid balance of three hundred and eighteen dollars and twenty-two cents due on said note; that the allegations of the answer are untrue “except as to the second allegation in said answer contained, wherein a tender [38]of the sum of sixty dollars is pleaded and properly set forth as ■having been made by‘defendants to plaintiff, on or about August -12, 1896; but from the undisputed evidence the court further finds that the said sum of sixty dollars was and is wholly insufficient in amount to operate as a payment of the promissory note mentioned in plaintiff’s complaint.”
1. Appellants contend that the findings are not supported by the evidence: 1. That plaintiff was the owner of the note at the date of the trial; and 2. That no payments on the note had been made except as admitted in the complaint. It was alleged in the complaint, and not denied in the answer, that defendants made the note and delivered the same to plaintiff as payee. This note was produced at the trial and offered in evidence by plaintiff without objection. This was sufficient evidence to support the finding of ownership. The more seriously disputed finding, of fact relates to the agreement of the parties when the Selma irrigation warrants were delivered to plaintiff. Appellants claim that they were delivered as payment and should have been credited on the note, which would have left a balance due of sixty dollars, and that they tendered payment of this balance before suit was brought. As to the purpose in delivering these warrants the evidence is conflicting.
More from California Supreme Court
- People v. Wende (1979)
- People v. Watson (1956)
- People v. Superior Court (Romero) (1996)
- People v. Kelly (2006)
- Auto Equity Sales, Inc. v. Superior Court (1962)
- Aguilar v. Atlantic Richfield Co. (2001)
- People v. Lewis (2021)
- In Re Estrada (1965)
- Denham v. Superior Court (1970)
- People v. Marsden (1970)