Meyer v. Hegler

BEATTY, C. J. The defendants, Hegler and Johnson, constitute the firm of Hegler, Johnson & Co., and this is an action upon a promissory note made by Johnson to the firm, and by him indorsed in the firm name, with waiver of protest, etc. The cause was tried in the superior court without a jury, where it was found, among other things, that the note was indorsed by the firm of Hegler, Johnson & Co., and that the consideration for it was the sum of ten thousand dollars theretofore loaned by the plaintiff to the firm. The defendant Hegler, appealing from the judgment and from an order denying his motion for a new trial, attacks these findings as unsupported by the evidence, and this presents the only question we are called upon to consider. For, under the facts here disclosed, there can be no serious contention that either Hegler or the firm would be bound by a note executed in this form by Johnson alone in discharge of his individual obligation or for money borrowed for his individual purposes.

The note in suit was executed by Johnson in August, 1893, in renewal of a note for the same amount ($10,000) which was executed in May, 1892, and the real and only question to be determined is whether the former note constituted a firm obligation. There is no substantial conflict in the evidence bearing upon this question. At the date of the former note—May, 1892— the firm of Hegler, Johnson & Co. was indebted to the Pacific, [684]Bank in about the sum of twenty thousand dollars, payment of which was being pressed. Hegler was able to provide for his half of this indebtedness and did so, but Johnson was compelled to borrow ten thousand dollars in order to contribute his share ■ toward the payment of the firm debt. He applied to the plaintiff for a loan of that sum, and the plaintiff agreed to advance it on a note indorsed by the firm with certain collateral security furnished by Johnson. The note of May, 1892, was thereupon ■drawn up under the direction of plaintiff, and by its terms Johnson promised to pay to the order of Hegler, Johnson & Co. ten thousand dollars on demand. This note was indorsed by Hegler in the firm name and delivered to plaintiff, who drew his check in favor of the firm for ten thousand dollars. The check was deposited in the firm name and the proceeds applied upon the firm debts. The question is, What obligation was assumed by the firm in this transaction? Did it become indebted to the plaintiff as for money loaned to the firm, or did it assume merely the -obligation of an indorser of Johnson’s paper? Did the plaintiff loan ten thousand dollars to the firm, or did he merely discount the note of a third party held by the firm? Looking only to the face of the transaction there can be but one answer to these questions. The plaintiff bought Johnson’s note from the firm and paid the firm for it, and the firm assumed the ordinary liability, and only the liability of an indorser. But it is contended that although this was the form of the transaction, and the form prescribed by the plaintiff himself, the substance was something ■entirely different, and that the firm became indebted to plaintiff ■directly and unconditionally because plaintiff gave his check to the firm and the proceeds were used to pay firm obligations. 'This conclusion, however, does not seem to follow. The holder ■of a note who indorses it and procures it to be discounted always receives and is entitled to receive the value of the note and to use the proceeds in his business, but he does not for that reason become directly and unconditionally indebted to his indorsee.