Philbrook v. Superior Court
Before: Henshaw
Synopsis
Suspension of Attorney—Effect of Judgment—Right to Prosecute Assigned Cause of Action—Question of Good Faith—Duty of Court.—A judgment of suspension of an attorney at law only prevents his appearance in court when he represents another, and does not extend to prevent an appearance for himself upon a cause of action in his own favor, or which has been transferred to him in good faith; but the superior court is bound to give due effect to the judgment of the supreme court suspending the attorney, and to inquire whether the transfer is genuine or simulated merely to evade the judgment of the court, and the trial court should first satisfy itself not only that the rights of the adverse party would be protected under the substitution of the assignee, but also that the transfer was not simulated, or an invasion of the judgment of suspension.
Id.—Mandamus to Compel Substitution of Assignee.—Where the order refusing to allow a suspended attorney to appear in his own person for the purpose of prosecuting a cause of action assigned to him, is not based upon any finding that the assignment was not made in good faith, but was made after declared recognition by the court of the good faith and sufficiency of the assignment, a writ of mandate will issue compelling the court to allow him to conduct personally in his own interest and behalf and on the part of the nominal plaintiff the cause of action assigned to him.
Henshaw, J. Samuel W. Latz commenced an action in the superior court of the city and county of San Francisco against Louisa A. G-reenhood, executrix, appearing therein in person and not by attorney. After this action was at issue and ready for trial Horace W. Philbrook, petitioner herein, presented to the judge of the court a written transfer and assignment by Latz to himself of Latz’ interest and cause of action in said suit, and applied to the court for an order substituting himself in place of Latz as plaintiff therein.
In response to this application an order was made as permitted by the code, continuing said action in the name of Latz for the benefit of Philbrook, (Code Civ, Proc., sec. 385.)
Thereafter the cause coming on for trial petitioner herein appeared in person asserting the right in his own interest and on his own behalf to conduct the case of the plaintiff in the action so being prosecuted for his benefit.
The court, upon objection made by defendant’s attorney, refused to allow him to do so, and the case coming thus to a standstill it was continued to await a determination of the question. It is under these circumstances that application is made to this court for'a writ of mandate.
[33]The refusal of the trial judge, as fully appears by the transcript of the proceedings had in his court, and herd made a part of his answer, was based solely upon what he deemed to be his duty in the premises under the judgment of this court suspending said Philbrook from his office of attorney-at-law. (In re Philbrook, 105 Cal. 471; 45 Am. St. Rep. 59.)
In making that refusal the judge said: “A few days ago you came here with a written assignment from Mr. Latz to yourself, from which it appears that you are the assignee and owner of the claim—a claim for services on behalf of Mr. Latz originally, I accept that assignment as made to you, as I have stated before, in perfect good faith that you are the owner of that claim, and, in conformity with the code of this state, upon your motion, I made an order that this action should be prosecuted under the name of Mr. Latz, but for your benefit as the assignee.
“Now, you attempt here to present this case on your own behalf, as you say; and the' suggestion is made by Mr. Houghton as an attorney of this court .... that you cannot present vthis matter as an attorney. I think he is right about it. I think I should be in contempt of the supreme court myself if I allowed such an evasion of their judgment.
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