Connors v. Secord
Before: Belcher
Synopsis
Estates of Deceased Persons—Right of Administration—Competency of Father of Deceased—Improvidence— Question of Fact.—Where the competency of the father of a deceased person, who petitioned for letters of administration upon the estate of his son, was contested by the public administrator, by reason of the alleged improvidence of the father rendering him incompetent to serve as administrator, the question as to whether the petitioner was incompetent to serve as administrator by reason of his improvidence or not is a question of fact to be determined by the court below, in view of all the evidence before it; and where the evidence is substantially conflicting, and there is sufficient . evidence to sustain a finding that the father was not improvident or incompetent, its determination cannot be disturbed on appeal upon mere technical grounds. . 0
Id.—Nature of Improvidence.—The improvidence which is a ground of exclusion of a relative of the deceased from administration is that want of care or foresight in the management of the property which would be likely to render the estate and effects of the intestate unsafe, or liable to be lost or diminished in value by improvidence, in case administration thereof should be committed to such improvident person.
Id.—Evidence—Character—General Reputation — Testimony as to Improvidence.—Although, as a general rule, character can only be proved by general reputation, and cannot be shown by evidence of particular and specific facts, but may be proved by negative testimony, yet, where the testimony adduced as to the improvidence of the defendant not only assailed his general reputation for providence, industry, and sobriety, but stated that he squandered his money for liquor and contributed nothing to the support of his family, it is competent to meet and overcome such evidence by proof that he had accumulated property, was never intoxicated, had supported his wife and family while residing with him, had never squandered his money, and was known as an honest, sober, and industrious man, and always paid his bills.
Id.—Contest of Administration—Failure to Make Findings—Immaterial Omission.—Conceding without deciding that upon a contest for the right of administration of the estate of a deceased person findings are necessary, an appellant is not aggrieved by the failure of the court to make findings where it is apparent that the court must have believed the witnesses for the respondent, and that if any findings had been made, they must have been adverse to the appellant.
Belcher, C. James Connors died intestate in the county of Santa Clara, leaving as his heirs at law his [410]father and mother and two sisters. In due time the father, Philip Connors, filed in the superior court of that county his petition, alleging that the estate of the decedent consisted of personal property, and the value of it did not exceed the sum of fifteen hundred dollars, and praying that letters of administration upon the estate be issued to him. Thereafter J. K. Secord, the public administrator of the county, filed his petition alleging that the father of the decedent, by reason of his improvidence, w.as incompetent to serve as administrator, and that the mother of the decedent, by reason of the fact that she asserted a claim to all of said estate, was incompetent to serve as administratrix; that by reason of the disqualification of the father and mother of the decedent to administer the estate, the petitioner was entitled to act as administrator thereof, and praying that letters of administration be issued to him.
The two petitions came on regularly for hearing at the same time, and “the court having heard the testimony of witnesses duly sworn and examined on the part of both said petitioners,” it was ordered that the petition of J. K. Secord be denied, and that the petition of Philip Connors be granted, and that letters of administration be issued to him upon his giving a bond in the sum of three thousand dollars.
From this order petitioner Secord appealed.
Two points only are made for a reversal. They are: 1. That the order was not justified by the evidence, because it was shown thereby that Connors was incompetent to execute the trust by reason of his improvidence; 2. That no findings were filed.
Under our statute the father was entitled to be appointed administrator of the estate of his deceased son, unless he was “adjudged by the court incompetent to execute the duties of the trust by reason of drunkenness, improvidence, or want of understanding or integrity.” (Code Civ. Proc., secs. 1365, 1369.)
In support of the first point appellant called two witnesses. P. A. Donavan testified: “ I know Philip Con[411]
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