Boyer v. Superior Court

Garoutte, J. The present petitioner, J. D. Boyer, moved to vacate and set aside a judgment of foreclosure rendered against defendants in the case of the Hibernia Savings and Loan Society v. Anna Lewis et al., and the motion was denied. Subsequently the court granted plaintiff’s motion for a writ of assistance; Boyer appealed from the orders of the court made upon these motions, and the court fixed the amount of his undertaking to stay proceedings upon appeal from the order granting the writ of assistance in the sum of fifteen hundred dollars. Boyer filed a bond in due form, covering both appeals, and the sufficiency of the sureties was excepted to. Upon due notice to the respondent, and in the presence of its attorneys, the sureties justified before the county clerk. Some days thereafter respondent, upon notice, moved the court for permission ■ to execute its judgment by aid of the writ of assistance, and further asked that an order be made striking the said undertaking from the files of the court. This action was prayed for upon the ground that the evidence taken before the county clerk at the time of justification •showed the bond to be insufficient by reason of the poor -financial standing of the sureties. Upon the hearing of these motions the court examined the testimony taken upon the justification before the county clerk, and thereupon made an order that said sureties on said undertaking appear before him (the judge) upon the ensuing day, ¡at 10 a. m., to then and there justify, and also stated to petitioner Boyer that if they did not so appear and jus[403]tify the writ of assistance would be enforced by a further order. The present proceeding is an application for a writ of prohibition to restrain the threatened action of the trial court.

The petitioner, Boyer, perfected his appeal when he filed the undertaking heretofore referred to, and, the appeal having been perfected, all the proceedings upon the order for a writ of assistance were stayed. (Code Civ. Proc., sec. 946.) Still the stay of proceedings is not necessarily permanent and final pending the appeal, for by a failure to comply with the provisions of section 948 of said code, in reference to the exception and justification of sureties, it becomes nugatory and of no avail; but, if compliance is had with the demands of that section, the stay continues perfect and complete. By the section referred to, upon an exception to the sufficiency of the sureties, they are required to justify after notice to the respondent, “ before a judge of the court or county clerk,” and in this case the sureties justified before the county clerk, upon due notice to the other side, and in their presence. This would seem to end the matter and make the stay bond permanent pending the appeal. In this regard the statute furnishes the measure of the power, and we see no authority in the statute authorizing the action of the trial court in ordering a second and summary justification. The county clerk and a judge of the superior court are vested by the statute with equal authority as to the justification of sureties; and there appears to be no provision of law for a review by the trial court of the action of the county clerk in passing upon the sufficiency of the sureties upon the bond.