Stuers v. Clough

Van Fleet, J. H. W. Muersing died intestate in the county of Merced, leaving an estate therein, but no relative resident of the state, his next of kin being his father, a nonresident. Two applications were made for letters of administration upon the estate: one by A. G. Clough, as public administrator of the county, the other by one F. V. A. de Stuers, basing his right to administer upon the request and nomination of the father of deceased. The court appointed Clough, the public administrator, and denied the application of de Stuers, and the latter appeals from the order.

.The point relied upon by appellant for a reversal of the order is the alleged incompetency of Clough, the public administrator, to administer upon the estate by reason of the fact that he held a demand against the estate which would have to be paid during the course of administration. The fact upon which this objection was based, as disclosed by the evidence, was that the undertaking firm of Clough & Nordgren, in which the respondent, Clough, was a partner, had furnished the coffin and burial outfit for the deceased, for which they would have to be paid out of the estate. Appellant contends that by reason of this fact respondent is disqualified from administering the trust, and relies upon the provisions of section 1738 of the Code of Civil Procedure, as sustaining this contention. But that section has no application. It provides that “the public administrator must not be interested in the expenditures of any kind made on account of any estate he administers, nor must he be associated in business or otherwise with any one who is so interested.” It is apparent that this section does not undertake to state a rule of disqualification, but simply prescribes a very salutary rule of official conduct to govern the public administrator in the discharge of his duty, and [587]prevent his trafficking to his advantage in the estate. It does not render incompetent as administrator one who, under the circumstances disclosed here, or otherwise, becomes a creditor of an estate before his appointment, but furnishes a ground upon which for a violation of its provisions the administrator would be subject to removal. There is nothing in this section, nor in the various other provisions of the code relating to estates of deceased persons, which have been called to our attention, tending to sustain the theory that the mere fact of being a creditor of, or having a demand against, an estate disqualifies one from appointment as administrator. Section 1369 of the Code of Civil Procedure prescribes the grounds which render one incompetent to serve as administrator, of which this is not one; and the courts have no right to add to the disqualifications prescribed by the legislature. (In re Bauquier, 88 Cal. 312, and cases there cited.)