Cederberg v. Robison
Before: Harrison
Synopsis
Appeal—Conflicting Evidence—Verdict.—Where the terms of the agreement between the parties are contested at the trial, the verdict of a jury in favor of the plaintiff upon conflicting evidence is conclusive that the agreement was as alleged by him.
Id.—Review of Verdict for Damages.—Where the appeal of the defendant is based upon the insufficiency of the evidence to show that the plaintiff had suffered damages to the extent of the verdict found in hia favor, if it cannot be determined from the record upon appeal, what items the jury took into account, in determining the amount of damages. and no exceptions appear to the instructions of the court, the judgment upon the verdict must stand, if there was evidence before the jury of sufficient damages to justify its finding.
Id.—Presumption as to Knowledge oe Jury.—In an action to recover damages for the'breach of a contract to harvest grain at a certain rate per acre, where the record upon appeal shows the particulars in which the plaintiff rendered services and incurred expenses in making preparations for the performance of the contract, and that his men and horses and harvesting-machine remained idle for a week by reason of its breach, but does not show any evidence of the value of the services rendered by plaintiff and his men and teams, or the expense to which he was subjected by the breach of the contract, it may be assumed that the jury were familiar with such work, and that they estimated the value of the services and the expenses necessarily incurred from their own knowledge and experience, and if the amount allowed therefor is not excessive the verdict of the jury should not be disturbed.
Id.—Province of Jury—Knowledge of Values Not Proven.—Juries are in many cases permitted to exercise their individual judgment as to values upon subjects presumptively within their own knowledge, which they have acquired through experience or observation, and the objection that no evidence was presented before them upon such subjects is insufficient to defeat their verdict.
Breach of Contract—Measure of Damages. —When a contract of employment is wrongfully terminated by the employer the measure of damages sustained by the employee includes the outlay necessarily incurred in preparing to perform the contract, and while engaged in its performance, and any additional expense to which he is subject after termination of the employment, growing out of his preparations for the work, or resulting from his enforced idleness, and the reasonable value of his own services and of the use of his property and a portion of the profits which he would have made under the contract.
Id.—Determination of Profits.—The amount of profits to be allowed when the contract is not completed must be determined by the jury according to the, circumstances of the case, and the subject matter of the contract, varying with the time required for its completion.
Harrison, J. The plaintiff agreed with the defendant to harvest about twelve hundred acres of grain, for which the defendant was to pay him at the rate of two [95]dollars per acre. After he had harvested sixty-five acres a dispute arose between them concerning the terms of the agreement, the defendant claiming that the plaintiff was to take certain mules at an agreed valuation of one thousand dollars in part payment on the contract, for which he wished him to give his promissory note, and the defendant claiming that he had not so agreed; and, upon his refusing to execute the note, defendant refused to allow him to complete the harvesting. The plaintiff brought this action to recover damages for the breach of the aforesaid contract. At the trial the jury rendered a verdict in his favor for four hundred dollars, and the defendant has appealed.
Whether the agreement between the parties was as claimed by the defendant was sharply contested at the trial, and the verdict of the jury in favor of the plaintiff upon this conflicting evidence shows that they found against his claim, and is conclusive upon the point.
We are not called upon to determine whether the rule of damages, as laid down in Utter v. Chapman, 38 Cal. 662, 43 Cal. 279, is applicable in the present case. The action was tried in the court below upon the theory that if, after the contract had been wrongfully terminated, the plaintiff had obtained other employment of a similar character, and his earnings during the time he was so employed were equal to those which he would have received had he completed the contract with the defendant, he did not to that extent suffer any damage, and, as the plaintiff has not appealed, the correctness of that rule is not involved herein. The appeal of the defendant is based upon his proposition that the evidence before the jury did not show that the plaintiff had suffered damage to the extent of four hundred dollars. We cannot determine from the record what items the jury took into account in determining this amount of damage; but, as no exception was taken to the instructions of the court, the judgment upon the verdict must stand, if there was evidence before the jury of sufficient damage to justify its finding.
[96]
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