Brown v. O'Neal
Before: Belcher
Synopsis
Statute of Frauds — Sale of Personal Property Owned in Co-tenancy — Change of Possession. — Although the statute of frauds is not applicable to a sale by a joint owner or co-tenant of personal property of his interest to a third party, where his co-owner has exclusive possession, yet where one of the co-owners of personal property, who is in the sole possession thereof, sells his interest therein to a third party, there must be an immediate delivery, followed by an actual and continued change of possession, as required by section 3440 of the Civil Code, or the sale will be void as to his creditors.
Id. — Fraudulent Transfers — Attachment by Subsequent Creditor — Consideration — Good Faith. — A transfer of personal property which is not accompanied by an immediate delivery, and followed by an actual and continued change of possession, is fraudulent and void as against the claim of any creditor who is such creditor during any of the time the person making the transfer remains in possession, and such creditor may cause the property to be seized in the same manner as he might have done had there been no attempted transfer by the debtor. The consideration paid by the purchaser or the good faith of the transaction cannot be inquired into for the purpose of evading the force and effect of the law declaring such transfer fraudulent and void.
Belcher, C. This is an action to recover possession of a horse, alleged to have been wrongfully taken by the defendant from the plaintiff, or in case delivery cannot be had, for the value of plaintiff’s one-half interest in the animal, and damages for its detention.
The facts of the case, as found by the court below, are substantially as follows:—
On February 5, 1890, R. S. Brown and W. H. Taylor were the joint owners of a stallion, each owning a half interest. Taylor was an invalid, and Brown, by agreement between them, had possession of the animal, and was to manage him during the breeding season of that year, lasting from February 1st to July 15th, and after paying all expenses, divide equally the proceeds arising from his services.
On the day named Brown sold, and by bill of sale conveyed, all his interest in the stallion to W. J. Brown, the plaintiff, for the sum of $650, which sum was paid by plaintiff at the time. Taylor was spoken to about the sale at the time it was made, and refused to give his consent thereto unless the seller should retain possession of the stallion. Plaintiff consented to this arrangement, and the horse remained in possession of R. S. Brown until about February 1,1891, when Taylor, plaintiff, and R. S. Brown entered into a new agreement, whereby the latter was to have the possession, control, and management of the stallion during the breeding season of that year, and pay [265]all expenses of his keeping, care, and management, and receive one third of the proceeds dérived from his services, and the other two thirds of the proceeds were to be equally divided between Taylor and the plaintiff.
On March 15, 1891, R. S. Brown and P. W. Murphy, jointly executed their promissory note to the Bank of San Luis Obispo for the sum of $1,057.30, due one day after date. On April 7, 1891, the note not being paid, the bank commenced an action thereon in the superior court of San Luis Obispo County, and took out a writ of attachment. The writ was placed in the hands of the defendant, who was then the sheriff of the county, and under it he as such sheriff levied upon, seized, and took into his possession the said stallion.
The value of the stallion was three thousand dollars, and the levy of the attachment upon him, as aforesaid, constitutes the taking alleged in the complaint.
The plaintiff demanded the return of the animal to himself, and his demand being refused, he commenced this action on April 10, 1891.
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