Murray v. Colgan

Vanclief, C. This was an application to the superior court of the city and county of Sacramento by the appellant, who, pursuant to an act of the legislature of March 31, 1891 (Stats. 1891, p. 283) was appointed state superintendent of ramie culture, for a writ of mandate to respondent, state controller, requiring him to draw his warrant for the salary of the appellant. A demurrer to the application was sustained upon the sole ground that the appropriation for the payment of such salary is in violation of section 34 of article IV. of the constitution, which reads as follows: “No bill making an appropria[436]tion of money, except the general appropriation bill, shall contain more than one item of appropriation, and that for one single and certain purpose to be therein expressed.” As no amendment of the application could avoid this ground of objection, judgment passed for defendant; and plaintiff brings this appeal therefrom.

The title of the act making the appropriation is as follows: “An act to encourage the cultivation of ramie in the state of California, to provide a bounty for ramie fiber, and to make an appropriation therefor; to appoint a state superintendant of ramie culture, and make an appropriation for his salary.”

The first section of the act appropriates ten thousand dollars “for the purpose of encouraging the cultivation of ramie in the state of California. ”

The second section provides that this appropriation shall be under the control of the state board of agriculture, and may be expended “ either for the purchase of ramie roots for free distribution to farmers, or in the payment of a bounty for merchantable ramie fiber; but no greater sum than one thousand dollars shall be paid in any one year for the purchase of ramie roots, and no greater amount than one cent per pound shall be paid as a bounty for merchantable ramie fiber.”

The third section directs the controller to draw his warrants upon the state treasurer in favor of the state board of agriculture, or the proper officers thereof, in the same manner as other appropriations are drawn upon and paid to the state board of agriculture.

The fourth section provides for the appointment by the state board of agriculture of a state superintendent of ramie culture, whose salary shall be one hundred dollars per month, to be paid by the state treasurer in the same manner as-the salary of other state officers are to be paid, and prescribes his duties.