Justice v. Ott

Belcher, C. This is an action upon a promissory note. A personal judgment for the amount due on the note was entered against the defendant, Ott, by default, and from that judgment he appeals.

It is alleged in the complaint that Jesse Justice made and delivered to the plaintiff his promissory note for one thousand dollars, dated November 18, 1879, and payable five years after date, with interest; that plaintiff is still the owner and holder of the note, and that no part of the principal or interest thereof has been paid; “ that on the --day of May, 1888, by an order of the superior court duly made and entered, said defendant,' George T. Utt, was appointed the guardian of the estate* and person of said Jesse Justice, and that he is now such guardian; that on or about the eighteenth day of May, 1888, plaintiff demanded of said guardian the payment [531]of said promissory note, and the interest thereon, but said guardian refused to pay said note, or any part thereof”; wherefore tire plaintiff prayed for judgment against the defendant, George T. Ott, as such guardian, for the principal and interest due on the note, amounting to two thousand four hundred dollars.

A summons was issued, addressed to “ George T. Ott, guardian, etc.,” and he was thereby notified that if he failed to appear and answer the complaint, the plaintiff would cause his default to be entered, and would take judgment against him for two thousand four hundred dollars, and costs of suit. The summons was served on the defendant personally, by delivering to him a copy thereof, and a copy of the complaint, but, so far as appears, no service was made on or notice given to Jesse Justice. The affidavit shows service on the defendant, and states the time but not the place of service.

On the twenty-third day after the defendant was served, the clerk of the court, by direction of the plaintiff's attorney, entered his default, and on the next day entered against him a personal judgment for the amount prayed for in the complaint.

It is very clear that this judgment cannot be sustained. The facts stated in the complaint do not show any personal obligation on the part of the defendant to pay the note. The obligation, if any, was on the maker, and the action should have been brought against him, though an incompetent, and not against his guardian. (Brown v. Chase, 4 Mass. 436; Raymond v. Sawyer, 37 Me. 406; Robinson v. Hersey, 60 Me. 225; Coombs v. Janvier, 31 N. J. L. 240; Van Horn v. Hann, 39 N. J. L. 207; Steel v. Young, 4 Watts, 459; Fox v. Minor, 32 Cal. 118; 91 Am. Dec. 566.)