Underwood v. Underwood

Paterson, J. This is an action to quiet title to several parcels of land situate in the city of Los Angeles. A notice of Us pendens was filed by plaintiff at the time the action was commenced. The defendant filed her verified answer, denying that plaintiff had any right, title, or interest in any of the lots described in the complaint. After this answer was filed, the defendant sold and conveyed to the respondents, John S. Underwood, Mary E. Regan, and Samuel A. Moore, all of the lots described in the complaint, except “ lot 13, in block A.” Thereafter, the attorney of defendant having died, she employed another attorney, who, after being informed by her of all the facts, filed an amended and unverified answer, disclaiming on the part of the defendant any interest in any of the property described in the complaint, except said lot 13.

The court found that defendant was the owner of said lot 13, in block A, and that plaintiff was the owner of the other lots in controversy, and judgment was entered accordingly on April 18, 1889. On July 22, 1889, the defendant moved the court to set aside the judgment, and for permission to amend her amended answer by striking out said disclaimer, on the ground that the amended answer containing the disclaimer bad been filed through inadvertence and mistake. In support of her application, she filed an affidavit, setting forih that upon the advice of her first attorn ej' she had sold the property (described in the disclaimer) to said Underwood, Regan, and Moore, in good faith, and for a valuable consideration; that upon the death of her attorney she had employed another counsel, and the latter, after being informed of all the facts, filed an amended answer containing the disclaimer, “he believing and understanding. that said conveyances were made prior to the commencement of this action’’; that “ said disclaimer was an inadvertence and a mistake of fact; that judgment was entered against her by reason of said mistake, [525]and that she had no notice of the state of pleadings until July 10, 1889, when a writ of assistance was served on one of her grantees.” Affidavits were filed by John S. Underwood and Mary E. Eegan, alleging that the facts set forth in defendant’s affidavit were true, and asking that they might be allowed to come in and defend against the claim of plaintiff. The attorney who filed the amended answer made an affidavit showing that when he drew it he understood that the property described in the disclaimer had been conveyed by defendant before the suit was commenced.

A counter-affidavit was filed by Horace Bell, showing that he had taken a portion of the property described in the disclaimer from the plaintiff for a valuable consideration subsequent to the judgment, without notice of any transfer by defendant, and after a search of the record, which failed to disclose any conveyance from defendant, and after the attorney for defendant had informed him that he knew of nothing that would invalidate the conveyance.