Blackenburg v. Jordan
Before: Fox
Synopsis
Divorce —• Division of Property — Tenancy in Common — Management of Wife’s Interest by Husband—-Personal Trust.—When it is agreed and decreed in a divorce suit that the husband, who remains the owner as tenant in common with the wife of the undivided two thirds of certain real property, one third of which is set apart to the wife, shall manage the property, and pay one third of the net income thereof to the divorced wife in monthly payments, such management is a personal trust, which the divorced husband can neither transfer nor perpetuate, and which is not subject to his testamentary disposition.
Id. —Construction of Will —Compensation of Trustee.—When the divorced husband makes testamentary disposition of his own interest in the property, so held in common and managed by him, and appoints his executors as trustees to manage and control the property devised, and the trustees continue to manage the entire property held in common, and to make monthly payments to the divorced wife, the trustees have no control over her one-third interest by virtue of any power under the will, and are entitled to no compensation, commissions, or fees, under the will, for their management and care of such one-third interest.
Fox, J. — This is a bill in equity to secure a decree construing a will. The will is simple and easy of comprehension, and had been correctly construed by the probate court in its decree of final distribution more than eight years before the commencement of this action. The appeal, and even the case itself, is so destitute of merit, that we do not feel justified in devoting much space to its discussion, though we have devoted some time to its examination. John Berghauser and Margarethe Berghauser were husband and wife. The wife [174]brought an action against her husband for a divorce, alimony, and a division of community property. Pending the trial, an agreement was made as to the division of property, in case the court should decree a divorce, under which, upon decree being entered, it was adjudged and decreed that the defendant (husband) should convey to the wife (plaintiff) certain real property in her own right, and a life estate, with remainder to their six children, or their heirs, in an undivided one third of three other parcels of real estate, situate in the city and county of San Francisco, the principal one of which was that known as the Prescott House. These three properties were all improved, and at the time bringing in an aggregate rental of something over nineteen hundred dollars per month. It was agreed and decreed that the husband, who remained an owner, as tenant in common, of the undivided two thirds thereof, should “manage the aforesaid property, in which defendant and plaintiff are jointly .interested; and all proper expenses on the property, including insurance, taxes, street assessments, re-j>airs, and further litigation, if any, are to be borne by plaintiff and defendant in proportion to their respective interests, monthly accounts to be rendered by defendant to plaintiff, as to all the property in which plaintiff and defendant are jointly interested, and monthly payments to be made by defendant to plaintiff, or her agent, of her share of the rents, income, and profits thereof.” Presumably deeds were made to conform to the decree, although they are not given in the record. This decree was made in 1873, and thereafter, during the lifetime of John Berghauser, the property was paanaged as therein provided. In February, 1878, Berghauser died, leaving a will by which he devised his estate to the plaintiffs in this action, in trust, to manage and control the same until the youngest of his children should reach a certain age; then the same to be conveyed to them, share and share alike.
[175]
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