Thomas v. Black
Before: McFarland
Synopsis
Replevin of Property Seized under Execution—Fraudulent Sale — Irrelevant Evidence to Inflame Jury. —In an action for the recovery of personal property seized under execution, where the defense rests upon an alleged fraudulent sale from the judgment creditor to the plaintiff, evidence not bearing on the question of whether the alleged sale was valid, and which is designed to prejudice the plaintiff’s case by inflaming the minds of the jury against his asserted grantor, is inadmissible, and its admission is ground for a new trial.
Id. — Seizure of Property under Judgment of Divorce — Evidence of Cruelty. — Where the property in dispute in such action was seized as the property of the husband, under a money judgment rendered in favor of the wife in a suit for divorce, it is incompetent to prove that the husband had transmitted to his wife a loathsome disease and committed other acts of cruelty against her during the marriage.
Id. — Fraudulent Sale — Answer — Averments of Fraud and Insufficiency of Property — Objection upon Appeal for First Time. — An objection cannot be taken upon appeal for the first time that the answer in such action does not contain a sufficient statement of the facts which constitute the alleged fraud, and the hindering of the creditor in the sale to plaintiff, and that it does not state that the property in question was the only property out of which the execution might have been satisfied, it both parties introduced evidence in the court below, without objection, on the issue of fraud, and as to the point whether the judgment debtor had other property.
Id.—Evidence — Declarations of Vendor after'Sale.— The declarations of a vendor made after the sale are not admissible in evidence as against the vendee to impeach the sale.
Depositions — Condition of Continuance. — There may he a valid condition to the granting of a continuance that the testimony of witnesses in attendence shall be taken at the time by and before the court, in ths form of depositions; but such depositions must be taken, subscribed, and certified in the manner prescribed by the code, else they cannot be used upon the subsequent trial of the cause.
Id. — Evidence Taken by Short-hand Reporter. — The notes of testimony of such witnesses taken down by the short-hand reporter in the presence of the court, at the time of the granting of the continuance, but not read over to the witnesses, or corrected or signed by them, nor certified by the reporter or by any other person, are lacking in the essential ele.tnents of a deposition, and the uncertified transcript of such notes is not admissible upon the trial.
McFarland, J. This is an action to recover certain personal property (or its value), alleged to have been purchased by plaintiff from one Joaquin S. Serpa. Maria L. Serpa, former wife of said Joaquin, had obtained a divorce from the latter, and a judgment for $290, as costs, attorney’s fees, etc. On this judgment an execution had issued, and the original defendant, Ross (now deceased), as sheriff, had, under said execution, levied [224]on said personal property as the property of said Joaquin, when this action was commenced by plaintiff, and the property replevied from the sheriff. Defendant averred that the property was the property of said Joaquin, and that the attempted sale from Joaquin to plaintiff was fraudulent, and for the purpose of hindering and defrauding said Maria, etc. The verdict and judgment •were for defendant, and plaintiff appeals from the judgment, and from an order denying a new trial. In the mean time Ross died, and his administrator was substituted as defendant.
The respondent was allowed, over the objections of appellant, to prove by three different witnesses that when Joaquin Serpa was married to his wife Maria he had a loathsome private disease; that he married her for the purpose of curing himself by transmitting the disease to her; that such was the result of the marriage; and also that during the marriage he cursed, kicked, and struck his wife. It is quite evident that the allowance of this testimony was error. It had no bearing on the question whether the alleged sale from Joaquin to plaintiff was valid, and it clearly prejudiced plaintiff's ease by inflaming the minds of the jury against his asserted grantor. For this reason a new trial must he granted.
There are one or two other questions to be noticed. Appellant contends that the answer does not contain a sufficient statement of the facts which constitute the fraud and the hindering the creditor, and particularly that it does not state that the property in question was the only property of Joaquin out of which the execution might have been satisfied. But no question of that kind was raised in the court below; and both parties introduced evidence, without objection, on the issue of fraud, and as to the point -whether Joaquin had other property. Under these circumstances, we would not reverse the judgment for this objection to the answer raised here for the first time. [225]
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