In re Disbarment of Stephens
Before: Beatty, Fox, McFarland, Paterson, Sharpstein
Synopsis
Attorneys at Law—Disbarment — Encouraging Illegal or Unjust Litigation — Motives of Passion or Interest — Inconsistent Positions. — It is a violation of the duties of an attorney at law to counsel or maintain an action or proceeding which does not appear to him to be legal or just, or to encourage the commencement or continuance of an action or proceeding from any corrupt motive of passion or interest, or to encourage the prosecution and commencement of a criminal accusation by exhibiting documents tending, if genuine, to show the guilt of the accused, and then to assume the defense of the accused without any change of mind as to the genuineness of the documents, or as to the guilt or innocence of the accused.
Id.—Benefit of Doubts — Palliation of Unprofessional Conduct — Suspension of Attorney. — Where the evidence is substantially conflicting as to the graver features of a charge of unprofessional conduct against an attorney at law, the attorney accused thereof will be given the benefit of doubts arising from such conflict of evidence; and if the
unprofessional conduct of which he is clearly guilty, though not excusable, is palliated by reason of the concern felt by the attorney in behalf of a brother accused of crime, the offense will not be regarded of a sufficiently grave nature to call for total disbarment, but will be punished by a temporary suspension of the attorney from practice.
Opinion — Paterson
Paterson, J. This is a proceeding for the disbarment of C. C. Stephens, an attorney and counselor at law. The allegations of the accusation are set forth in the opinion of this court rendered at the time of the decision overruling the demurrer. (77 Cal. 857.) Many immaterial matters are stated in the accusation; but as there was no motion to strike out, they were not referred to at the time the demurrer was overruled. The result was, that in taking testimony the commissioners appointed by the court, not knowing what allegations would be deemed material, admitted many hearsay statements, and a great deal of evidence that was not relevant to the material matters charged. Some of the evidence went in without objection, but we have considered only such portions of the evidence as is competent and relevant to the material issues.
The gist of the charge is, that while associated with Colonel Wells as an attorney of record for the defendants in the cases against B. A. Stephens and A. M. Thornton for criminal libel, the respondent, C. C. Stephens, represented to Bell, the accuser herein, and prosecuting witness in said case, that Colonel Wells was the person really guilty of the libels alleged in those actions, Thornton and B. A. Stephens having acted only at the instigation of said Wells; that he further represented that said Wells “had gone back on” said Thornton and [79]B. A. Stephens, and they proposed to furnish evidence sufficient to convict hitn of libel, if be, said Bell, would dismiss the action against Thornton and B. A. Stephens, the evidence proposed being the original manuscript, portions of which he said were in the handwriting of Wells, and a letter written by the latter requesting B. A. Stephens to change certain portions of the article before publication so as to make it more bitter and malevolent against Bell; that the documents referred to were produced; that respondent consulted with said Bell and his attorney concerning the law and facts involved in the proposed prosecution, and repeatedly urged said Bell to file a complaint against Wells; that said Bell, not being satisfied as to the genuineness of the documents exhibited by respondent, refused to dismiss the actions, but during the negotiations said actions were repeatedly continued for trial; that at the urgent request of respondent, and upon repeated representations that he would procure the evidence required to establish the guilt of Wells, a complaint was filed on December 19, 1887, by 0. A. Bell, son of the accuser herein, charging said Wells with libel, a warrant was issued, Wells was arrested while on his way to Washington, but he gave bail and did not return to. this state until March 20, 1888; that respondent advised said Bell that in his opinion the absence of said Wells from the state would suspend the running of the statute of limitations, and promised that his brother, B. A., whose address he gave for the purpose of service of subpoena, would appear as a witness at the preliminary examination of Wells, and testify to the genuineness of the letter; that the preliminary examination of Wells was continued from March 20, 1888, to April 17, 1888; that respondent continued to act with said Bell and his attorney in the prosecution of said Wells until the 17th of April, when he appeared and acted as attorney for Wells at the preliminary examination, objected to the examination of Wells, on the ground that the prosecution
More from California Supreme Court
- People v. Wende (1979)
- People v. Watson (1956)
- People v. Superior Court (Romero) (1996)
- People v. Kelly (2006)
- Auto Equity Sales, Inc. v. Superior Court (1962)
- Aguilar v. Atlantic Richfield Co. (2001)
- People v. Lewis (2021)
- In Re Estrada (1965)
- Denham v. Superior Court (1970)
- People v. Marsden (1970)