Muir v. Meredith
Before: Thornton
Synopsis
Appeal from a judgment of the Superior Court .of Contra Costa County, and from an order denying a new trial.
The action was ejectment for the lands described in the complaint. The verdict was as follows: “ We, the jury, find that the plaintiff is entitled to recover possession of the land in controversy, in accordance with the United States survey.” The judgment followed the description of the complaint, and awarded restitution of possession of the land to plaintiff, “ together with all of said plaintiff’s necessary costs and disbursements incurred in the action, taxed by said plaintiff at $115.” No evidence was contained in the transcript on appeal. Further facts are stated in the opinion of the court.
Thornton, J. The record is free from error. The description in the complaint and judgment are sufficient.
The land is described in the complaint as that certain lot of land situate in the county of Contra Costa and described as follows:—
“ Beginning at a point in fence line at the center of section 7, township 1 north, range .1 east, Mount Diablo base and meridian; thence along fence line 1.20 chains to station fence-post; thence north 89i° west along fence line 8.37 chains to station in fence line; thence south 88-|-° west 6.80 chains to station in fence; thence south 74-)-° west 8.80 chains to station on the quarter-section line between the northeast and northwest quarter-sections of section 7, township 1 north, range 1 east, Mount Diablo base and meridian; thence west along the quarter-section line 22 links to station; thence north 13° west 1.06 chains to station in fence; thence east 73f° west 1 chain to station in fence; thence south 83-i-° west 1.06 chains to station in fence; thence south 66° west 3 chains to station in fence on the quarter-section line between the [22]northeast and the northwest quarter of section 7, township 1 - north, range 1 east, Mount Diablo base and meridian; thence easterly along said quarter-section line to the point of beginning,—containing 2.4b acres of land.”
The same description is in the judgment.
The beginning point of de: ¡ ñption is certain. It is easy enough to find that point. The description then proceeds: “Thence along fence line 1.20 chains to station fence-post.” The course is given by designating a fixed monument,—the station fence-post. The line is to be run from the beginning point to the “ station fencepost,” in whatever direction that is. If it was said, thence to a tree marked in a blaze with the letter A, the line would run to this tree, and the location of the tree would determine the direction or course. Rarely can it be said that there is no sufficient description of a lot of land where the beginning point is or can be fixed. A surveyor Who understands his business can, with the description before him, when the starting-point can be fixed, identify and survey the tract. The' course of every other call in the description is given. It cannot be presumed or assumed as a matter of law that the station fence-post called for cannot be found. On what principle of law it can be held that the judgment is a nullity for want of description we cannot divine. The evidence is not before us. The case comes up on the judgment roll. It nowhere appears in the transcript that the location and identity of the land sued for was not established by the evidence. The fact that the jury found a verdict for it, and the court rendered judgment on the verdict, is sufficient to show to this court that the location of the land sued for was proved by the testimony. At any rate, this court would so presume to sustain the judgment of the trial court. Error cannot be presumed. It must be made to appear.
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