Hanson v. Fricker (1889) · DecisionDepot

Hanson v. Fricker

Name: California Superior Court Tentative Rulings
Creator: DecisionDepot
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

California Supreme Court May 27, 1889 No. No. 12554Published

Before: Belcher

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Holding. The court affirmed the judgment establishing a resulting trust, holding that the defendant could not raise new defenses on appeal that were not pleaded in the answer and that facts averred in the complaint and not denied are deemed admitted.

Issues

Whether the defendant could challenge the amount of purchase-money on appeal when the defense was not raised in the pleadings.
Whether the evidence supported the finding that the defendant repudiated the plaintiff's ownership when those facts were admitted by the pleadings.

Disposition. Affirmed

Quotations verified verbatim against the opinion

“But no such defense was set up, or even hinted at, in the answer. It cannot, therefore, be raised here for the first time.”

Synopsis

Resulting Trust—Retaining Title as Security—Pleading.—In an action to enforce a resulting trust in an undivided interest in a mining claim, where it is alleged and found that the title was taken in the name of the defendant, and that the plaintiff furnished the whole of the purchase-money, the defendant cannot contend on appeal that the evidence shows that he paid a larger sum than that alleged, and has a right to retain the title until he receives the balance of the purchase price advanced by him, if such defense was not set up in the answer.

Findings — Admission of Pleadings. — Facts admitted in the pleadings may be found without evidence to support them.

Belcher, C. C. This action was brought to establish a resulting trust. The property in controversy is a quarter-interest in a mining claim situate in Butte County. The complaint alleges that defendant purchased the interest for the sum of five hundred dollars, and took a deed therefor in his own name, but that in doing so he acted for and as the agent of plaintiff, and that plaintiff paid the purchase-money. The court found all the facts to be as alleged in the complaint, and rendered judgment accordingly. The defendant moved for a new trial, and has appealed from the judgment and order denying his motion.

The principal question presented for decision by appellant relates to the finding as to the amount and payment of the purchase-money. The contention is, that appellant paid for the property fifteen hundred dollars, and not five hundred' dollars, as found by the court, and had therefore a right to retain the title until he received from plaintiff the balance of the purchase price.

But no such defense was set up, or even hinted at, in the answer. It cannot, therefore, be raised here for the first time. The case was properly tried upon the issues presented by the pleadings, and upon all of those issues there was ample evidence to justify the findings.

It is further contended that the finding that defendant, shortly before the commencement of this suit, repudiated the understanding between the plaintiff and himself, and [285]denied plaintiff’s ownership of the one-fourth interest purchased by him for plaintiff, and refused to give plaintiff a deed thereof, was not justified by the evidence. It is said that “the most rigorous examination of the evidence discloses nothing tending to support this finding.” The answer to this position is, that the facts‘found were distinctly and clearly averred in the complaint, and were not denied by defendant in his answer. They were, therefore, admitted, and no evidence in support of them was necessary.

No other points are made, and it follows that the judgment and order appealed from should be affirmed.

Foote, C., and Hayne, C., concurred.

The Court. For the reasons given in the foregoing opinion, the judgment and order are affirmed.

Hanson v. Fricker

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