Haskell v. Doty

Hayne, C. Suit for specific performance of a contract to convey certain real property; judgment for defendant; plaintiff appeals.

The question upon which the case turns is, whether the contract was delivered. The court below found that it was not. The findings set forth facts which show that the contract was delivered by the parties to one Green in escrow, the condition being that plaintiff should pay the sum of two thousand two hundred dollars wdthin thirty days; that he failed to do so, and did not tender the money for more than six months thereafter; that Green, “understanding that the trade between the plaintiff and the defendant was off,” returned the papers to the defendant; and that the plaintiff obtained possession of the contract from defendant by asking to be allowed to look at it, and upon its being handed to him for the purposes of inspection, making off with it against the -will of the defendant.

It is contended for the plaintiff in the first place that the findings are contrary to admissions in the pleadings. The argument is, that the complaint alleges that the parties “entered into an agreement under their hands and seals, whereby the plaintiff agreed to buy, and the defendant agreed to sell,” etc.; that this allegation was not denied, and that it imports a delivery of the paper, inasmuch as there can be no agreement without a delivery. But, assuming in favor of the appellant, that such is the construction to be put upon the allegation, we think that the answer sufficiently puts the delivery in issue. It avers that “ at the time of entering into the agreement aforesaid,” the agreement was by the parties deposited with said Green, upon the understanding that he should hold the same, and that plaintiff should pay [426]the amount above mentioned within thirty days; and that if he should fail to do so, “said trade should be considered off.” This is not a very scientific way of pleading the non-delivery. But we think it will pass, especially in view of the fact that no objection to its sufficiency was made at the trial. But in addition to the foregoing, the answer avers in a- separate defense “that said agreement was never delivered to said plaintiff, and that he never had a right to the same, but obtained possession thereof in a forcible and surreptitious manner, as aforesaid.” And we think it would be straining this language to say that it refers only to “the manner in which the appellant possessed himself manually of the paper upon that occasion, and has no reference to the delivery thereof at the time of its execution.”