Requa v. Snow
Before: Sharpstein
Synopsis
Specific Performance—Contract for Sale of Land—Laches. — Specific performance of a contract for the sale of land, at the instance of the vendee, will he refused, when there has been an unexplained delay by him of upwards of three years in performing the conditions of the contract with respect to the payment of the purchase price.
Sharpstein, J. This action was brought to enforce the specific performance of a contract for the sale of real estate. Defendant filed a cross-complaint praying affirmative relief, and judgment was rendered for him for possession of the property and cancellation of the contract. Plaintiffs appeal from the judgment, and insist that it is not supported by the findings. The findings are, that on the seventeenth day of July, 1882, the defendant made to plaintiff J. L. Requa an offer in writing in the following words and figures:—
“ I will take Re qua’s note for eighteen hundred, dollars for one year from the twentieth day of September next for the part of my block 88 on which Judge E. B. Hall now resides, on the corner of Sala and Garden streets, in the city and county of Santa Barbara, California; I to execute a good and sufficient deed for it on the payment of said note; possession August, proximo; the said Requa to pay me for the rent, and the interest on the said note, arid house and lot; Requa to have until the 20th instant, all day, to inform acceptance or not of the foregoing proposition, at his office.
(Signed) “S. P. Snow.
“July 17, 1882.”
The plaintiff J. L. Requa accepted the above offer in the following words and figures:—
“I hereby accept the foregoing offer, and execute herewith my promissory note accordingly:— “$1,800. Santa Babeaba, September 20,1882.
“ One year after date, for value received in house and lot, as aforesaid, I promise to pay $1,800, with interest, —$12 per month for each and every month, in advance.
“J. L. Requa.”
[592]The acceptance and promise to pay was delivered to defendant, and accepted by him. At or about the same time plaintiffs went into possession of the premises, and have ever since remained in possession thereof. Plaintiff J. L. Requa paid the interest or rent specified in said contract up to and including June 20,1884, but no other or further payment has been made on said contract, either of principal, interest, or rent. On the 20th of September, 1882, plaintiff J. L. Requa assigned said contract to the plaintiff Helen Requa, of which defendant was not aware before the commencement of this action. “On the thirteenth day of September, 1886, plaintiff Helen Requa wrote to the defendant that she desired to know the amount due on the land, and the defendant replied that he did not and had not for a long time considered that anything was due him upon said land and house.” The last above finding and the following are copied in full from the transcript: “That in the month of December, 1884, the plaintiffs thinking they had found a purchaser for said parcel of land at an advance, and the defendant, wanting his money to buy a ranch in Carpenteria, directed the defendant to make out a deed for said land, leaving the name of the grantee blank until it should be ascertained if the deed should be made in the name of the vendee or his wife; that the defendant did on the-day of December, 1884, sign a deed conveying said land, the name of the grantee being left blank, and the defendant placed said deed in the hands' of his agent, with instructions that when the name of the grantee should be ascertained, said agent should insert the same, and, upon payment of the money due on said contract, deliver said deed. Said money was not paid or tendered, and the defendant resumed the control of said deed. No certificate of acknowledgment was attached to said deed.” On the twentieth day of February, 1887, plaintiffs tendered the amount due under said contract, and demanded a deed of said premises. Defend
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