Order of Mutual Companions v. Griest

McFarland, J. Peter Griest, deceased, was at the time of his death a member in good standing of the corporation plaintiff, known as the Order of Mutual Companions. Before its incorporation there had been in existence another corporation of a somewhat similar character called the Sonoma and Marin Mutual Beneficial Association. The constitution of each of these corporations provided that each member should designate in writing some person as nominee for the benefits, and that upon the death of a member the nominee so designated by him should receive a certain amount of money according to class, etc., which, in the case of said Peter Griest, if there had been a nominee, would have been two thousand dollars. The nominee might also be changed by the member forwarding to the secretary an application upon a blank used for that purpose. Peter Griest had been a member of the Sonoma and Marin Association, and had designated as his nominee therein his then wife, Leah A. Griest. But that association was disincorporated by decree of court in December, 1882. During said year (1882) the plaintiff herein—the Order of Mutual Companions — was incorporated, and said Peter Griest became a member of it on December 28, 1882. A benefit certificate was issued to him at the last-named date, in which said Leah A. Griest was mentioned as nominee. But Mrs. Leah A. Griest had died in July, 1882, several months before he became a member of the corporation plaintiff, and he had not designated her, nor did he ever designate any other person, as his nominee in said corporation, or make any application for a change of nominee. In November, 1883, Peter Griest and the defendant Eliza Griest intermarried, and continued to be husband and wife until February [49615], 1884, when said Peter Griest died. He left a will in which he bequeathed his “life insurance, amounting to two thousand dollars in the Order of Mutual Companions,” to his surviving wife, the said Eliza Griest, and directed the officers of said order to substitute her name in the certificate, and to pay her the money. The defendant Israel Cook is the executor of the estate.

After the death of Peter Griest, his said executor demanded that plaintiff pay to him as executor the said two thousand dollars. The surviving widow, Eliza Griest, also demanded that said money be paid to her. The other defendants are children and grandchildren of the deceased wife, Leah A. Griest, and they demanded that the money be paid to them. Under these circumstances the plaintiff brought this action, and in its complaint, after stating the foregoing facts, admits its moral obligation and willingness to pay the money to whomsoever the court may direct it to be paid, and asks the court to determine by its judgment to whom the money shall be paid, and to relieve plaintiff from further liability or embarrassment in the premises. The court below rendered judgment that the executor of the estate of said Peter Griest take said money, to be distributed as the probate court may direct. From this judgment the defendants, children and grandchildren of said Leah A. Griest, deceased, appeal to this court.