Lowrie v. S. Salz
Before: Searls
Synopsis
Appeal—Time fob Taking — Dismissal. —An appeal from a judgment, if taken more than one year after its entry, will be dismissed.
Hew Trial—Insufficiency of Evidence — Statement. — Where a motion for a new trial is made on the ground of the insufficiency of the evidence to justify the decision, but the statement fails to specify any particular in which the evidence is insufficient, the statement as to that ground of the motion must be disregarded.
Id.—Service by Mail—Proof of.—The proof of service by mail of the notice of appeal, held, sufficient.
Agency—Death of Principal. —The authority of an agent to bind his principal by contracts made in his name is terminated by the death of the principal.
Id.—Agent Assuming to Act after Principal’s Death—Trust.—A person assuming to be the agent of another, who receives property or benefits accruing by reason of such assumed agency, which property belongs to the estate of the principal for whom he assumes to act, may be treated as a trustee, and is liable as such to the estate of his assumed principal.
Id. —Warehouse Receipt — Possession — Delivery — Conversion. — James Hogan, being indebted to the estate of one Lowrie, for whom one John Munson assumed to be the agent, deposited certain cans of fruit in a warehouse, and directed the warehouseman to give him a receipt as if deposited by Munson. A receipt was accordingly given to Hogan as follows: “Received in Hiles warehouse from John Munson the following cases of canned goods on storage, for account and risk of- (not transferable or negotiable),” etc. Hogan had previously informed Munson that he would deposit fruit in the warehouse sufficient to secure his indebtedness. He never gave the receipt to Munson, but borrowed money on it from the defendants, to whom, upon the surrender of the receipt, a new one was given by the defendants. The defendants afterwards assigned their security, and the fruit was sold by their assignee. The plaintiffs, the executors of the will of Lowrie, thereupon brought this action for the conversion of the fruit. Held, that the first receipt and deposit, not having been made for the account of Munson, did not give him possession or constructive possession of the fruit, and that as he could not, without a delivery of the receipt to him, have recovered the property, the plaintiffs for whom he was assuming to act were in no better condition.
Id. —Evidence — Opinion of Witness. —On the trial, the warehouseman was asked whom ho understood to be the depositor of the fruit: held, that the question was improper, as calling for the opinion of the witness.
Searls, C. J. —This is an appeal from a judgment of nonsuit, and from an order denying a new trial. The motion to dismiss the appeal from the judgment must be granted. The judgment was entered January 11,1886, and the appeal was taken April 26, 1887, more than one year after the entry of such judgment.
The proof of service of notice of appeal was sufficient, under the rule enunciated in Reed v. Allison, 61 Cal. 461, and "the motion to dismiss is denied as to the appeal from the order denying a new trial.
[352]One of the grounds specified in the notice of motion for new trial is “insufficiency of the evidence to justify the decision and judgment.” The statement fails to specify any particular in which the evidence is insufficient; and hence to that extent, under section 659 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the statement must be disregarded. There was evidence tending to show that one John Lowrie was a ranch-owner in Alameda County, and was engaged in the business of farming and fruit-growing. In the summer of 1883 he departed from this state for Alaska, leaving in charge, as general superintendent and manager of his lands, one John Munson, who was authorized to carry on the business, sell the product of the ranch, etc. John Lowrie was lost at sea on or about October, 1883, but his death was not known here until July, 1884. In the mean time Munson had conducted the farming business. James Hogan, who was engaged in the business of purchasing and packing fruit at Centerville, Alameda County, had purchased fruit from the Lowrie ranch through Munson; and on or about August 23, 1884, was indebted therefor to the extent of about fifteen hundred dollars. It would seem that Hogan had agreed to pay some money on the fruit from time to time, to pay for picking, and the residue of the purchase price when he (Hogan) sold the fruit. In August, 1884, Hogan deposited in the warehouse of Mortimer and Wamsley, at Niles, in Alameda County, five loads of canned fruit, amounting to three hundred cases, and directed the warehouseman to give him a receipt as if deposited by Munson. A receipt was accordingly given in the following words and figures:—
“Niles, August 23, 1884. “ Received in Niles Warehouse from John Munson the following cases of canned goods on storage, for account and risk of - (not transferable or negotiable), three hundred and sixty (360) cases canned goods. [353]
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