Callender v. McLeod

Belcher, C. C. This action was brought to recover damages for the alleged conversion of 496 sacks of wheat taken by defendant as sheriff, under a writ of attachment against one J. H. Armfield. The court found that the plaintiff was the owner and in possession of the wheat when it was taken, and rendered judgment in his favor. The defendant moved for a new trial, and his motion being denied, appealed from the judgment and order.

It is claimed for the appellant that the findings were not justified by the evidence, and in our opinion this claim must be sustained. The facts, as they are shown by the record, are substantially as follows: Some-time in the year 1883 the plaintiff leased to Armfield, on shares, a piece of land in San Luis Obispo County, to be cultivated in wheat. Later, in the fall of that year, Armfield told the plaintiff that for want of seed he would have to give up the lease, and thereupon the parties agreed that the plaintiff should furnish 100 sacks of seed, and that Armfield should return for it two sacks for one, out of the next season’s crop. In 1884 Arm-field’s crop was light, and he wished to retain the 200 sacks until 1885. Plaintiff told him to keep them “on the same lay,” and then furnished him 48 sacks more. When Armfield had finished heading his crop in 1885, it turned out that there was some misunderstanding between the parties as to how many sacks plaintiff was entitled to receive. He claimed two for one for the [378200] sacks and 48 sacks, furnished as aforesaid; and, after some conversation, it was agreed that he was entitled to receive the number claimed. It was then further agreed that Armfield, after thrashing and sacking his crop, should haul the 496 sacks going to plaintiff to San Luis Obispo, and deliver them to him there. Armfield thrashed and sacked his crop, and piled his sacks up in a small corral on the leased ground. Shortly thereafter the defendant, as sheriff of the county, under a writ of attachment duly issued against Armfield, levied upon and took into his possession the whole pile. After the attachment, the plaintiff demanded and received from the defendant the number of sacks which he was entitled to claim as rent, and Armfield demanded and received the number which he was entitled to hold as exempt from execution. The plaintiff then demanded that 496 sacks more be given up to him, and his demand being refused, commenced this action.

. The plaintiff, as a witness in his own behalf, testified: “All the grain was piled up together,—Armfield’s, the seed, and the rent part in one pile. I got all my rent grain.....When I said that I knew and owned the 496 sacks of wheat, I meant that 496 out of the pile of sacks of wheat were mine. There were no marks to distinguish the 496 sacks from the other sacks in the pile. I never handled it myself. The only thing I ever did to take possession was to tell Armfield to pile it together with his grain, and haul it into town. He was to haul and deliver to me, in San Luis Obispo, 496 sacks out of the general crop. I do not know what he was going to do with his part of it. The 496 sacks claimed in this action were never in any way separated from Armfield’s grain. It was kept together in a general pile. It was never marked in any manner, and I never knew which sacks out of the general pile were mine. Any 496 sacks out of the general pile would have answered the purpose. There was no segregation between the several sacks. They were