Cohn v. Central Pacific Railroad

McKee, J. This is an action against the corporation defendant, in which the Superior Court of Los Angeles County changed the place of trial of the action to the city and county of San Francisco.

The basis of the application upon which the court ordered the change of venue was an affidavit, verified by the attorney of the corporation, showing- that the residence of the corporation was, at the commencement of the action, in the city and county of San Francisco, and that that was the proper place for the trial of the case.

Upon that showing, in connection with the pleadings in the case, the court made the order from which the plaintiff appeals.

Section 16, article 12, of the constitution ordains:—

[489]“A corporation or association may be sued in the county where the contract is made or is to be performed, or where the obligation or liability arises or the breach occurred, or in the county where the principal place of business of such corporation is situate, subject to the power of the court to change the place of trial as in other cases.”

Now, the action in hand was brought to recover damages for breach of a contract which, as it appears by the complaint in the action, was made in the city and county of San Francisco, to be performed outside the state, and the breach of which occurred outside the state. The action was not brought in the county where the contract was made nor where it was to be performed, nor in the county where the breach occurred or where the obligation and liability arose, nor was it brought in the county of the alleged residence of the defendant. It was brought in Los Angeles County; therefore the county designated in the complaint was not the proper county, unless the residence of the defendant was unknown to the plaintiff. If that were the fact, then the action was properly brought, under section 395 of the Code of Civil Procedure, and could be tried in the county designated in the complaint, subject, however, even upon that assumption, to the power of the court to change the place of trial to the placp of defendant’s residence.

According to the uncontroverted statement in the affidavit, “ the principal place of business of said defendant corporation was, at the time of the filing of the complaint in the action, and still is, at the city and county of San Francisco.” In Jenkins v. California Stage Company, 22 Cal. 538, this court held that the principal place of business of a corporation is its residence, within the meaning of that term as used in section 20 of the Practice Act, fixing the place of trial. Section 20 of the Practice Act was re-enacted by section 395, Code of Civil Procedure; the order appealed from was therefore prop