Bacon v. Irvine
Before: Foote
Synopsis
Corporation—Action by Stockholders—Request on Directors to Brins — Must be Made in Good Faith. —The action was brought by certain stockholders of a corporation against the company, its president, directors, and other officers, for the purpose of procuring the appointment of a receiver of the corporate property; to compel each and all of the defendants to account to the company; that an assessment levied upon its capital stock be rescinded; and that the sale of the stock in payment of the assessment be enjoined. The complaint alleged that all of the'individual defendants had conspired together and embezzled a large amount of the corporate funds- It further alleged that the plaintiffs had requested the directors of the corporation to bring the action in the name of the company, but that they had refused. On the trial, no evidence connecting the directors with any fraudulent act or embezzlement of the corporate property was introduced, and it appeared that the sole object of the action was to compel the defendants, other than the directors, to account to the company for certain corporate property alleged-to have been fraudulently appropriated by them. Held, that the action could not be maintained by the stockholders, for the reason that the request made by them on the directors to bring the action was simulated, and did not express the real nature of the action that they desired to have brought.
Foote, C. This is an appeal from a judgment of non-suit and an order denying a new trial.
The plaintiffs, Henry D. Bacon and others, stockholders of the Morgan Mining Company; instituted an action in equity against that company, its president, Charles T. Botts, its treasurer, William Irvine, its superintendent, Robert Irvine, John Douglass, an employee, and James H. Wallace, Joseph M. Maguire, Robért Dixon, and T. K. Wilson, directors of said corporation. The purpose had in view by the plaintiffs in bringing their suit appears from the complaint to have been to procure the appointment of a receiver to take charge of the mine, and all the property thereto appertaining, and its products, and that each and all the defendants be compelled to account to the company; that an assessment before that time levied upon its capital stock be rescinded, and that an injunction be issued restraining the sale of any of said stock for the non-payment of said assessment, and for general relief.
It was charged against each and all of the board of directors, including its president, C. T. Botts, the treasurer, William Irvine, the superintendent, Robert Irvine, and John Douglass, who was the foreman of the mine, that they had embezzled gold produced from the mine to the extent of more than one hundred thousand dollars.
[224]The material allegations, charging conspiracy, fraud, or embezzlement, were denied by the answers of the several defendants.
So far as the proofs introduced by the plaintiffs on the trial of the cause (which was had before the court without a jury) threw any light upon the matter, it did not in the remotest degree connect Charles T. Botts, T. K. Wilson, James H. Wallace, Joseph M. Maguire, or Robert Dixon with any transaction whatever which showed them to have been guilty of the smallest degree of turpitude, or that they even had the least opportunity, in any connection whatsoever, to have been guilty of the charges made against them.
The evident effort, as disclosed by the proof adduced, was to show that William Irvine, Robert Irvine, and John Douglass had fraudulently appropriated a great amount of gold that had been obtained from the mine, so that they only of the defendants should be compelled to account for and pay over such products.
There appeared to be an end to the project of forcing the directors to any accounting, or to restrain the collection of the assessment on the capital stock.
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