Mullins v. WieLand

McKee, J. — After the return of a verdict for six thousand dollars, in this action, the defendant moved for a new trial on a statement of the case. Upon motion the court ordered that a new trial be granted, and from the order the plaintiff appealed.

The motion was made and the order entered, upon the ground that the evidence was insufficient to sustain the verdict.

The record shows that the action in which the verdict was rendered was brought to recover damages for personal injuries sustained by the plaintiff from the fall of an elevator, — a distance of sixty feet, from the top story [232]to the basement of a building known as the Philadelphia Brewery, the property of John Wieland. On the trial evidence was given sufficient to establish as incontrovertible facts that the proprietor of the brewery had contracted with the Columbia Foundry for the laying of an iron floor in the second story of the brewery; that for the purpose of commencing performance of the contract, the foreman of the foundry, on the 23d of May, 1882, went to the brewery, taking with him two servants of the foundry, and about thirty-six square iron plates, each weighing about four hundred pounds, which were to be used in the work of laying the floor. One of these servants was the plaintiff in the action, who was permanently injured by the fall of the elevator while engaged with his fellow-servant in the duty of taking up on the elevator one of the iron plates to the second story of the building.

It is conceded that the injuries to the plaintiff were caused by the gross negligence of a servant of the brewery in running the elevator. But there was evidence given which tended to show that the servant was employed only to do general work about the cellar, — to mark beer barrels, and to load and unload the elevator, — and that he was not employed and was not authorized to run the elevator. Yet he was the only servant of the brewery at or near the elevator when the plaintiff got on it with the iron plate to go up to the second story of the building.

The issues which were presented to the jury upon the evidence in the case involved: 1. Whether defendant by his foreman granted the use of the elevator to the foreman of the foundry for the purpose for which it was used; 2. Whether the servant of the brewery that ran the elevator, in connection with that use of it, was authorized to run it; or 3. Whether, if another was employed for that purpose, and was not present to perform his duty at the time the foundry was using it, was the servant who operated it left temporarily in charge of