Stein v. Howard
Before: Myrick
Synopsis
Corporation—Increase of Cafetal Stock—Constitutional Law.—An increase of the capital stock of a corporation, and the issuing of additional shares, to be sold at a price less than the nominal ,par value of the stock, to supply a fund actually required for the use of the corporation, is not a “ fictitious increase of the stock,” within the meaning of article xii., section 11, of the Constitution.
Myrick, J. The complaint in this case was filed by a stockholder for the purpose of enjoining the trustees of the Spring Valley Water Works, a corporation, from issuing and selling twenty thousand shares of stock. The capital stock of the corporation was eight million dollars, divided into eighty thousand shares, of the nominal value of one hundred dollars each. At a meeting of the stockholders, duly called, held on the 6th of July, 1876, it was resolved (more than two thirds of the capital stock being represented, and the vote being unanimous as to all present) that the capital stock be increased to sixteen million dollars, to be divided into one hundred and sixty thousand shares of one hundred dollars each. At a regular meeting of the board of trustees held April 1, 1884, it was resolved by the board that the president and secretary be authorized to issue and sell twenty thousand shares of the increased stock of the corporation at eighty-seven and one-half dollars per share, the stockholders to be entitled to purchase one share of stock for every four shares which they then owned. [617]The answer of the defendants averred that the corporation had already expended and paid out, in the construction of its works, and in the purchase of property necessary therefor, a sum of money in excess of the eight million dollars, for which certificates of stock had been issued, and of two million dollars, for which the proposed certificates were to be issued, and that the increase of the stock was bona fide, and for the purpose of selling the increased stock from time to time to raise funds for the purpose of extending and increasing the capacity of the works of the corporation • that for the protection of the property of the inhabitants of the city and county of San Francisco, and for supplying said inhabitants with an abundance of water, it had become, and was necessary, that the property and capacity of the works of the corporation should be at once increased; and that the corporation had already entered into contracts involving the expenditure of more than half a million dollars for the purchase of property necessary to the extension and increase, and that it was necessary to construct a new aqueduct and line of pipe for more than twenty-five miles; that the contemplated expenditure would amount to two millions of dollars; that for a long time past the stock of the corporation had fluctuated in the market, some days being as low as eighty-three dollars, and other days as high as ninety dollars per share, and that on the said 1st day of April, 1884, the market value was eighty-seven and a half dollars per share, and no more; that the proposed sale of the increased stock was for the purpose of raising funds for the purposes aforesaid, and that the price named is the highest price which can be obtained.
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