Wright v. Ward

Ross, J. The complaint charges, and the court below, from evidence sufficient to sustain the finding, found the fact to be, that the subject of this action—a certain lot of cattle—was in the year 1876 a part of the property of a copartnership consisting of the plaintiff Wright and one Wellington. It is further alleged and found to be true that on the 27th of June, 1876, and during the existence of that copartnership, the defendant Ward commenced an action in the late District Court of Shasta County against Wellington, to recover judgment upon a money demand, in which action a writ of attachment was duly issued and levied by the sheriff upon Wellington’s interest in the cattle, which was followed by the levy of an execution issued upon a judgment that Ward recovered in the action against Wellington, under which all of Wellington’s interest in the cattle was duly sold and the cattle delivered by the sheriff to Ward, who thereupon took them into his possession and subsequently—date not appearing —sold them and converted the proceeds to his own use. It is averred in the complaint that there has' been no settlement of the partnership affairs between the plaintiff and Wellington, but that the partnership is, and at all times mentioned in the record was, free of debts and liabilities, and, further, that during the existence of the partnership Wellington appropriated to his own use funds of the copartnership greatly in excess of his interest therein—to such an extent, indeed, as that upon a settlement of the partnership accounts at the time of the levy upon the cattle, or at the time of their sale by the sheriff under the writ of execution, Wellington would have had no interest as against plaintiff in any of the property then owned by the firm of Wright & [527]Wellington; and these averments of the complaint are, in substance, found to be true by the court below. For which reason the plaintiff claims, and the court below held, that the defendant Ward is liable to the plaintiff for the value of the cattle, at the time of their sale by the sheriff under the execution in favor of Ward, with interest and costs.

The sheriff’s sale, as has been said, occurred on the 27th of July, 1876. This action was not commenced until the 15th of June, 1881, and one of the appellant’s points is, that the action is barred by the provisions of the Statute of Limitations. We must hold against the appellant on this point. In levying upon and selling the interest of Wellington in the partnership property at the suit of Ward, an individual creditor of Wellington, neither the sheriff nor Ward was doing anything he did not have a right to do. Indeed, the sheriff was doing what he was obliged to do under the law. In executing his writ the sheriff not only had the right, but was bound to take possession of the property, and in selling the interest of the execution debtor in the partnership property, he rightly transferred the possession of the property to the purchaser, who thereupon became substituted to the rights of the execution partner, quoad the property sold, and became a tenant in common thereof, with the right to file a bill, and subject to a bill against him by the other partner, to ascertain the quantity of interest which he acquired by the sale. (Jones v. Thompson, 12 Cal. 199; Robinson v. Tevis, 38 Cal. 615; Story Part. § 263.) There was, therefore, no conversion of the plaintiff’s interest in the property in question by the defendant’s purchase at the sheriff’s sale. But there was such conversion by the defendant when he subsequently sold the entire property and converted the proceeds to his own use. When that conversion occurred, however, is not made to appear on the record. If it occurred at such time as would bar the action, it was incumbent on the defendant to show the fact, the plaintiff’s evidence failing to show that the statute had run.