Seré v. McGovern
Before: McKee
Synopsis
Jubisdiotion—Dismissal as to a Pabty. —The court has no jurisdiction to render judgment against a party as to whom the action has been dismissed until the order of dismissal is vacated.
Conteact—Conditional Sale—Title.—Where a party delivers possession of personal property to another under an agreement to sell ih consideration of a cash payment and other deferred payments, time being of the essence of the agreement, the contract is executory, and no title passes until the deferred payments are made; and a failure to make them according to the terms of the agreement entitles the vendor to the possession of the property.
McKee, J. Two appeals have been taken in this case. One by the defendant Afflebach, from the judgment and order denying a motion to amend the findings and judgment; and the other by the plaintiff Seré, from the judgment and order denying his motion for a new trial.
The judgment was rendered in an action for the settlement of a partnership which had existed between the plaintiff Seré and the defendant McGovern, under the firm name of McGovern & Seré, for nineteen months until the 14th of February, 1880, when it was dissolved by mutual consent and the partnership property was left in the hands of the defendant McGovern. Afflebach was named in the complaint as a party defendant, because, as alleged in the complaint, he claimed an interest in the property.
The existence of the partnership for the time stated in the complaint was not denied by the answer of either of the defendants. Afflebach, in his answer, averred that he was the absolute owner of part of the property by purchase from McGovern, after the dissolution of the partnership; and McGovern, in his answer, set up that, soon after the commencement of the action, he was adjudged an insolvent debtor, and the entire property in controversy passed into the hands of the assignee in insolvency.
By a supplemental complaint the assignee was brought in as a party to the action. In his answer he claimed that on the day of the dissolution of the partnership, the plaintiff Seré transferred, by a bill of sale, all his estate and interest in the property to the defendant McGovern, who thereby became, and continued to be, the absolute owner of the same, until the day he was adjudged an insolvent debtor.
On the trial of the issues raised by the pleadings, the court, on September 1, 1881, “ after the parties had rested their case,” ordered that the action be dismissed as to the defendant Afflebach; but afterwards, on January 13, 1882, the court, without vacating the order of dismissal, filed a decision in, favor of the assignee in insolvency, and gave judgment thereon against the plaintiff Seré and the defendant Afflebach, for recovery of the possession of the property and costs.
The judgment against Afflebach was void. The entry of the order of dismissal ousted the court of jurisdiction of the person [246]of Afflebach; and thereafter jurisdiction over him could not be resumed and exercised without vacating the order. Upon the entry of the order the defendant ceased to be a party to the action, and was not bound by any of the subsequent proceedings therein. The judgment entered against him was, therefore, irregular and void.
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