People ex rel. Probert v. Robinson

Sharpstein, J. —This action was brought to oust the defendants from the offices of trustees of the St. Lawrence Mining Company, and to procure a judgment to the effect that the relators are entitled to said offices. The defendants claim to have been elected at a regular election held on the ninth day of January, 1880, the day on which it is conceded an election of trustees might properly be held. But the relators claim that the election is invalid because a majority of the capital stock of said corporation was not represented at said election.

It appears that one Bennett, who appeared by the books of the corporation to be the owner of thirty-seven thousand one hundred and twenty-one shares, cast the number of votes which that number of shares entitled him to, although he had previously sold thirty-six thousand of said shares to Probert, one of the relators. But such transfer had not been entered on the books of the company. It does not appear that the right of Bennett to vote as he did was challenged, or that Probert attempted or claimed the right to cast the votes which the relators now insist he had a right to cast by virtue of his owning said shares. The validity of the election depends upon the right of Bennett to cast the [375]votes which he might rightfully have cast, if he had not sold said thirty-six thousand shares, g- ^

By section five of the Act of 1833,'under which the company was incorporated, it is provided that each stockholder shall be entitled to as many votes as he owns. shares of stock; and by section 9, that “the stock of the company shall be deemed personal estate, and shall be transferable in such manner as shaH be prescribed by the by-laws of the company; but no transfer shall be valid, except between the parties thereto, until the same shall have been so entered on the books of the company, as to show the names of the parties by and to whom transferred, the number and designation of the shares, and the date of the transfer.” (Stats. 1853, p. 88.)

A transfer not entered on the books of the company has no validity outside of the parties to such transfer. If not, could it affect the validity of an election at which trustees of the company were elected? If so, Avould not a transfer, although not entered on the books of the company, be valid outside of the parties to such transfer ? The construction Avhich Ave feel compelled to give to this clause is, that a transfer of stock, until entered upon the books of the company, confers on the transferee, as betAveen himself and the company, no right beyond that of having such transfer properly entered. Until that is done, or demanded to be done, the person in Avhose name the stock is entered on the books of the company is, as betAveen himself and the company, the OAvner to all intents and purposes, and particularly for the purpose of an election. (State v. Ferris, 42 Conn. 560; Hopkins v. Buffum, 9 R. I. 513; Gilbert v. Manufacturing Iron Co. 11 Wend. 627; Bank of Utica v. Smalley, 2 Cowen, 770; Kirtright v. Bank of Buffalo, 22 Wend. 348; State of Nevada v. Pettineli, 10 Nev. 141.)