Wittenbrock v. Bellmer

The Court: As the case stands, a new trial on motion of the defendants John and Maria Bellmer has been granted as to plaintiff and denied as to the defendant or intervenor, William Kleinsorge. (Wittenbrock v. Bellmer, 57 Cal. 12.) The defendant or intervenor, William Kleinsorge, and the defendants John Bell[560]mer and Maria Bellmar, occupied antagonistic positions in the action. In the absence of notice to all the adverse parties, the Superior Court should have denied the motion for a new trial as to all. That point was not made or considered by this Court at the former appeal, and the appeal was decided upon different principles. The ruling of the Court at the former appeal is the law of this case.'

But the effect of the ruling upon the judgment of the lower Court is a matter now for the first time to be considered.

The present appeal is from the judgment of the Superior Court, and respondent moved to dismiss the appeal on the ground that there was no judgment when the appeal was taken.

A motion for a new trial is an application for a re-examination of the issues of fact. (C. C. P., § 656.) It is an application to have the verdict or decision set aside, and is not addressed to the judgment. (Id., § 657.) When the new trial is granted as to all the parties, the whole judgment falls as an incident to the vacation of the verdict or decision. Where a new trial has been granted as to some of the antagonistic parties (the cause having been tried by the Court), it is apparent- that- the findings are set aside which determine the rights of such parties, and as to them the case stands as if it had never been tried. The judgment, so far as it affects the rights of the moving party, and the adverse parties with respect to whom the new trial has been granted, comes to naught with the findings by which it was supported. But the judgment and findings, in so far as they purport to determine the rights of the moving party and those as to whom the new trial had been denied, continue to exist, and the judgment is appealable. The motion to dismiss should therefore be denied. The Court below found “ that John Bellmer [defendant], for the purpose of securing the payment of said note [the note to secure which the mortgage was given], and as a part of said transaction, and for no other purpose, pledged to said corporation fifteen shares of stock of said corporation, by indorsement thereon and assignment thereof, which stock then and theretofore stood in the name of said John Bellmer on the books of said corporation, which said