Chandler v. People's Savings Bank

McKee, J.: But in ascertaining the surplus to which the intervenor, who was the respondent in the foregoing case, number 7,802, and is appellant in this case, was entitled, as assignee of the Chandler note and mortgage, the Court found that, before the date of the note, Chandler and Poorman had been for many years engaged in several business enterprises, which resulted in outstanding unsettled accounts between them, and on January 12, 1876, Chandler executed the note and mortgage to cover whatever indebtedness he might owe Poorman individually or on account of the business enterprises between them, which were then terminated.

That indebtedness, as estimated by the Court, amounted, [402]in fact, to four thousand six hundred and thirty dollars, and not to six thousand dollars—the sum for which the note and mortgage were given. But in making the estimate, the Court found and credited Chandler with an item of two thousand seven hundred dollars, “ for interest from the sixteenth of December, 1865, when Poorman succeeded to and assumed the business of Hovey & Poorman, on the monthly balances in favor of Chandler on his individual account until October 13,1868.” This finding is attacked by the intervenor, and it appears to be unsustained by the evidence.

The evidence upon the subject consists of the books of account, which had been kept by the parties in the business in which they were engaged, and the testimony of the accountant who examined them. It proves the entry, of monthly credit balances in the account of Chandler from December 16, 1865,- until October 1,1868, as found by the Court; also of balances after October, 1866, on Chandler’s account, and on other accounts between Chandler and Poorman during the years 1866, 1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874 and 1875. “Each of the balances was ascertained by adding up monthly, during the time aforesaid, the debits and credits of the previous month, and entering the difference between them as an item of credit for the next ensuing month, without interest, and that no interest was ever charged or entered on any credit item or balance during the time said accounts ran.”

The balances thus ascertained and entered were not accounts stated on which interest was chargeable. The parties seem to have ascertained them every month for their own convenience in keeping their accounts; and the fact that in ascer■taming them each month no interest was calculated or included and charged on the balance of the previous month proves that they were not intended to be interest-bearing balances.