Neilson v. Lee
Before: McKee, Sharpstein
Synopsis
Real Estate Broker—Agent— Sale—Commissions—Construction or Contract.'—By an agreement in writing, the plaintiff was authorized by the defendant, at any time within sixty days, to sell his mine for a sum not less than sixty-five thousand dollars; and within the time specified, made a written agreement with H., a responsible purchaser, in the name of his principal, for the sum of seventy-five thousand dollars—H. to have twenty days to examine the title, and if the same was not good. and to the satisfaction of H., the agreement to be void. At the same time the plaintiff made a separate written agreement with H. that if the defendant did not sign the agreement on or before twelve o’clock M., August 26, 1878, H. should be released from the contract. The defendant refused to sign the agreement within the time specified, and H., on that ground, notified the plaintiff that he withdrew from the contract. The Court found that the plaintiff did not procure a purchaser.
Held: By refusing to ratify the agreement the defendant refused to sell the property to H. at the price, and on the terms which he had agreed with the plaintiff to sell it; and this being so, the finding that the plaintiff did not procure a purchaser able and willing to purchase the property is against the evidence.
Opinion — Sharpstein
Sharpstein, J.: This is an appeal by the plaintiff from a judgment entered in favor of the defendant upon the following findings of fact:
“1. On or about the thirtieth day of June, 1878, the plaintiff and the defendant entered into a contract in writing, by which the defendant appointed the plaintiff his agent in the sale of a certain mining claim in the State of Nevada, which contract was to remain in force sixty days from the first [564]day of July, 1878, with the privilege to the plaintiff to renew it for thirty days thereafter.
“2. By the terms of said contract, if plaintiff effected a sale of said mining claim within the time specified, for more than $50,000, he was to receive as compensation for his services as agent in effecting said sale one half of the amount realized thereby, over and above said sum of $50,000.
“3. Plaintiff was not to receive any compensation for his services, nor were any expenses incurred in the transaction to be chargeable against defendant, unless a sale was effected by plaintiff under said written contract.
“4. About the twentieth of August, 1878, plaintiff entered into negotiations with one H. A. Hedger for the sale to him of said property for the sum of $75,000 in United States gold coin.
“5. These negotiations were carried on between the said parties until about the twenty-seventh day of August, 1878, when they were terminated by a notification to plaintiff from Hedger, that he declined to purchase the property.
“6. The plaintiff did not effect any sale of said property, nor did he procure a purchaser able and willing to purchase the same.”
It is claimed by the appellant that the last finding and the last clause of the finding next preceding the last are contrary to the evidence. There is positive evidence of the pecuniary ability of Hedger to purchase the property, which is not contradicted, so that there is no conflict of evidence upon that question.
His willingness to purchase the property is evidenced by an instrument in writing between him and the plaintiff, in which he agrees to purchase it at the price and on the terms upon which the plaintiff was authorized by the defendant to sell it. In that agreement there is a stipulation that Hedger might have twenty days from its date in which to examine and pass upon the title to the property.
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