Coffey v. Edmonds
Synopsis
Contested Flection—Ballot—Misnomer—Vignette—Breakage of Seal of Package.—M. A. Edmonds having received a certificate of election as Superior Judge of San Francisco, his election was contested by C., and upon a recount in the Superior Court, the Court held that the former had a majority of eight votes. Upon appeal the contestant relied upon the following grounds of objection: 1. Five ballots were counted for Edmonds which read “For Judge of the Superior Court, M. A. Edwards. ” 2. That one ballot counted for E. was composed of a half of each of two tickets; the entire ticket of the Republican party, ■ except the vignette, being attached to the vignette of the Democratic party. 3. Another ballot had the words “For President, Hancock and English” written in lead pencil upon its face under the words, at the top of the names, “Eleventh Senatorial District.” A On another ballot the contestant claimed that the name M. A. Edmonds had been erased by a pencil line drawn through it—the respondent claiming that it appeared from the ballot that the pencil line had been rubbed off so as to cancel the erasure. 5. When a package of ballots from one precinct was brought into Court by a deputy clerk to be examined and counted in its turn, the seal was found broken and the strings loose, but there was no evidence that any ballot had been tampered with, and when the package came into the custody of the Court it was properly sealed. 6. Forty-two ballots of the National Greenback Labor party were counted for respondent which differed from the regular ticket of the party in the following particulars, viz.: in the vignette of the ticket were the words “Ninth District,” instead of “Ninth Senatorial District;” and below, the words “For Assemblyman” instead of the words “For Member of the Assembly,” and the words for “Superior Judge,” instead of the words “For Judge of the Superior Court.” 7. From one ballot of the Democratic party as originally printed the name was erased and the name of “ Edmundson” written in its place. Upon the 1st, 2d, and 7th points the Court not being fully in accord expressed no opinion. Upon the other points held as follows, viz.: Upon the 3d, that the ballot was good; upon the 4th, that the question whether or not the attempted erasure had been canceled was a question for the Court below to find, and that, upon an inspection of the ballot, the question was so far doubtful that this Court was not inclined to interfere; upon the 5th, that when the package came to the Court properly sealed, the object of the law requiring it to be sealed was accomplished, and that while in the custody of its officers, in the absence of any proof, the law would not presume an act of bad faith on their part; upon the 6th, that the ballots were good. Judgment was accordingly affirmed.
The Court: At the election held November 2d, 1880, in the City and and County of San Francisco, for Judge of the Superior Court, James V. Coffey, the contestant, and M. A. Edmonds, the respondent, were voted for. The Board of Election Commissioners declared and certified the result of the election to be that M. A. Edmonds received 20,476 votes, and James V. Coffey 20,474 votes, and declared Edmonds to be elected. Thereupon Coffey contested the election of Edmonds, and after due proceedings had thereto, a recount was had in the Court below. Upon such recount the Court below held that Edmonds had received 20,491 votes, and Coffey 20,483 votes, showing a majority of eight votes for Edmonds, and adjudged that Edmonds was duly elected. From that judgment and the order denying his motion for a new trial, Coffey, the contestant, appealed to this Court.
1. Among the ballots were five, reading thus: “For Judge of the Superior Court, M. A. Edwards.” Evidence was offered and received that there was no person by the name of Edwards who was a candidate for any office at the election; that there was no attorney residing in the City and County of San Francisco of the name of M. A. Edwards; and that Edmonds had by some persons been known as and called Edwards, on account of the similarity of pronunciation, and had paid bills of personal expenditure made out and presented to him as M. A. Edwards. The court below, against the objection of Coffey, ordered these ballots to be counted for Edmonds.
2. One ballot was composed of a half of each of two tickets, thus: The vignette of a ticket of the Democratic party was taken, and attached to it, with paste or mucilage, was an entire ticket of the Republican party, except the vignette. Each of the political parties had filed a vignette, according to the provisions of-the act of March 7th, 1878, Stat. 1877-8, p. 180. No name of any of the Democratic candidates was upon the ballot in question, nor was the vignette of the Republican party upon it. Coffey was a candidate of the Dem[525]ocratic party, and Edmonds of the Republican party. This ballot was, by order of the Court below, counted for Edmonds.
3. A ballot had the words, “ For President—Hancock and English,” written in lead pencil, upon its face, under the words, at the top of the names, “ Eleventh Senatorial District.” This ballot had also on its face, “ For Judge of the Superior Court —M. A. Edmonds,” and was, by order of the Court below, counted for Edmonds.
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