Sedgwick v. Sedgwick

Thornton, J.: This action was brought to recover the amount due on two promissory notes. Judgment passed for plaintiff. Defendant [214]moved for a new trial, which was denied. The case comes here on appeal from the judgment, and the order denying the motion for a new trial, mentioned above. The • defendant denied the execution of one of the notes, which was for $2,274.

On the trial, the plaintiff proved the signature of the maker of the note last mentioned, and offered it in evidence. The defendant objected to this offer, on the ground that the note appeared on its face, and from the testimony of the witnesses, to have been changed in a material part after its execution, and no explanation had been given in respect to the change. The Court overruled the objection, and defendant excepted.

The alleged alteration was in the date of the note. On the face of the note there seems to have been a change of the last figure in 1870, from the figure 1 to a cipher; that is, the figure 1 seems to have been first made, and then changed to a cipher. Section 1982, Code of Civil Procedure, provides that a party producing a writing as genuine, which has been altered, or appears to have been altered after its execution, in a part material to the question in dispute, must account for the appearance or alteration, and if he does not account for such alteration, he cannot give the writing in evidence.

From the evidence in relation to this matter, we cannot say that it appears that the alteration contended for was made after the execution of the note. For this reason, the Court did not err in allowing the note to be read in evidence.

The defendant alleged in his defense that the note was without any consideration whatever, and testified that he had received nothing for it. He further testified that he had no recollection of ever executing any such note, and that the note was not his.

Defendant offered to prove by one 11. B. Lane, who was called by him, that in September, 1870, he paid to the defendant, for his. crop of that year, $987, and to Thomas Sedgwick, Jr., the payee of the note for $2,274, and the testator of plaintiff, on account of his father’s, $400 or $500; that the defendant was a farmer, having about 500 acres of land fully paid for; that he was not engaged in any speculative business; that he had received from the witness Lane the sum of $987 for his crop of that year; and, in addition, that he allowed his son to