Hill v. Finnigan

Department No. 1, McKinstry, J. The appellant filed in the Court below undertakings in form complying with, and executed as required by, §§ 941 and 942 of the Code of Civil Procedure; respondent excepted to the sufficiency of the sureties, and neither they nor other sureties justified. Appellant asks leave to file sufficient undertakings in this Court.

1st. The undertaking on appeal—the filing of which, by § 940 of the Code of Civil Procedure, is necessary to render the appeal effectual for any purpose—is the $300 undertaking mentioned in § 941. This is made manifest by reading the several sections in their order; and it was, in effect, so held in Schact v. Odell, 52 Cal. 449, and Hill v. Finnigan, 54 Id. 311. There is nothing in § 942, or elsewhere in the Code, which prohibits the making and filing of a stay-undertaking at any time before the execution is satisfied by sale under it. An execution may be issued upon the judgment after the cause has been brought here on appeal, and after the appeal it may be stayed by proper undertaking filed below. Whenever the stay-bond or undertaking has been properly executed, (and the sureties have justified, if excepted to) or the Court below shall have dispensed with security in cases where it has power so to do, “ the appeal is perfected ” in the larger sense in which the words are used in § 946. By reason of the notice of appeal, and the $300 bond, the case is in this Court, so far as is necessary for a review of the action of the Court from which the appeal is taken, with reference to the conduct and trial of the cause. So far as the execution of the judgment is concerned, the judgment below remains in full force until the appeal is perfected by the proper stay-under taking, and the justification of the sureties, if excepted to.

2nd. But § 948 of the Code of Civil Procedure provides that unless the sureties upon the stay-undertaking, or others in their stead, shall justify, “ execution of the judgment * * is no longer stayed.” After a careful consideration of the different [495]sections of the Code, we are convinced that they contemplate but one proceeding to stay the execution below, and that the failure of the sureties to justify, leaves the plaintiff in a position to enforce the execution of his judgment—a position the advantages of which he cannot be deprived by any further act of appellant in the Court below. Otherwise a series of pretended efforts to justify might lead to great delay in setting aside the stay, without respondent being afforded any real security for the payment of his judgment in case it should be affirmed.